MIDTERMS Flashcards
(165 cards)
1
Q
Is the study of punishment for crime or of criminal. It includes the study of control and prevention of crime through punishment of offenders.
A
PENOLOGY
2
Q
It is also known as the Penal Science.
A
PENOLOGY
3
Q
Is a branch of the Criminal Justice System (CJS) concerned with the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of criminal offenders.
A
CORRECTION
4
Q
It is the field of criminal justice system, which utilizes the body of knowledge and practices of the government and the society in the general involving the processes of handling individuals who have been convicted of offenses for purposes of crime prevention and control.
A
CORRECTION
5
Q
Is the machinery of any government in the control and prevention of crimes and criminality. It is composed of the law enforcement, prosecution, court, the correction, and community.
A
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM or CJS
6
Q
Is considered the “weakest pillar” because of its failure to deter individuals in committing crimes as well as the reformation of inmates.
A
CORRECTION
7
Q
Is the study and practice of a systematic management of jails or prisons and other institutions concerned with the custody, treatment, and rehabilitation of criminal offenders.
A
CORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION
8
Q
Defined as the manner or practice of managing or controlling places of confinement as in jails or prisons.
A
PENAL/JAIL MANAGEMENT
9
Q
Three Division of Criminology.
A
- SOCIOLOGY OF LAW
- CRIMINAL ETIOLOGY
- PENOLOGY / PENAL SCIENCES
10
Q
It deals with understanding the nature of criminal law and its procedure of administration.
A
SOCIOLOGY OF LAW
11
Q
It is concerned with the determining causes and factors of crime occurrence.
A
CRIMINAL ETIOLOGY
12
Q
It deals with management and administration of inmates.
A
PENOLOGY / PENAL SCIENCES
13
Q
It refers to the institutional record of an inmate which consists of his mittimus/commitment order, the prosecutor’s information and the decision of the trial court, including the appellate court.
A
CARPETA
14
Q
The entrusting for confinement of an inmate to a jail by competent authority for investigation, trial and/or service of sentence.
A
COMMITMENT
15
Q
It is the branch of administration of criminal justice charged with the responsibility for the custody, supervision, and rehabilitation of the convicted offender.
A
CORRECTIONS
16
Q
It is a written order of the court or any other competent authority consigning an offender to jail or prison for confinement.
A
COMMITMENT ORDER
17
Q
It refers to any article, item or things prohibited by law and/or forbidden by jail rules.
A
CONTRABAND
18
Q
Types of Contraband
A
- ILLEGAL CONTRABAND
- NUISANCE CONTRABAND
19
Q
Contraband prohibited by law.
A
ILLEGAL CONTRABAND
20
Q
Contraband prohibited only by jail rules.
A
NUISANCE CONTRABAND
21
Q
Which holds both male and female offenders who interact and share the facility except for sleeping areas. They study, eat, dance, work, and engage in leisure activities within one campus.
A
COED INSTITUTION or CO-CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION
22
Q
Society exaggerated fear of the convict and ex-convict which is usually far cut of proportion to the real danger they present.
A
CONVICT BOGEY
23
Q
The infliction of physical pain as a form of punishment.
A
CORPORAL PUNISHMENT
24
Q
A person who is confined in prison pending preliminary investigation, trial or appeal; or upon legal process issued by competent authority.
A
DETAINEE
25
A person accused before a court or competent authority who is temporarily confined in jail while undergoing investigation, awaiting final judgement.
DETAINEE
26
Either a prison or detainee confined in jail. It refers to a national prisoner or one sentenced by the court to serve a minimum term of imprisonment of more than three years or to fine of more than P1,000.
PRISONER / INMATE
27
A crime control strategy that uses punishment to prevent others from committing similar crimes.
DETERRENCE
28
It refers to the assigning or grouping of inmates according to their sentence, gender, age, nationality, health, criminal records, etc.
CLASSIFICATION
29
Administrative device of correctional institution of providing varied and flexible types of physical plants for more effective control of the treatment programs of its diversified population.
DIVERSIFICATION
30
Establishment of alternative to formal justice system such as deferred prosecution resolution of citizens dispute, and treatment alternatives to street crimes.
DIVERSION
31
A crime strategy that focuses on keeping the offenders in the community rather than placing them in long-term institutions.
DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION
32
A fixed period of incarceration imposed on the offender by the court.
DETERMINATE SENTENCE
33
It refers to an act of getting out unlawfully from confinement or custody by an inmate. Evasion service (Art. 157, RPC).
ESCAPE
34
It is derived from the Greek word ESCAPIO and from the Latin word ESCAPIUM which means by CHANCE or ACCIDENT.
ESCAPE
35
A warrant issued by a court bearing its seal and signature of the judge, directing the jail or prison authorities to receive inmates for custody or service of sentenced imposed therein.
MITTIMUS
36
An ecclesiastical punishment inflicted by an ecclesiastical court for some spiritual offense.
PENANCE
37
A punishment which consists in keeping an offender in confinement and compelling him to labor.
PENAL SERVITUDE
38
It refers to the suffering that is inflicted by the State for the transgression of the law.
PENALTY
39
A prison, correctional institution, or other place of confinement where convicted felons are sent to serve out the term of their service.
PENITENTIARY
40
This refers to information containing ban inmate's personal circumstances, the offense he committed, the sentence imposed, the criminal case numbers in the trial appellate courts, the date he commenced service of his sentence, the date he was received for confinement, the place of confinement, the date of expiration of his sentences, the number of previous convictions, if any, and his behavior and conduct while in prison.
PRISON RECORD
41
This refers to the act of coercing of an inmate to change and practice p-other religion.
PROSELYTIZING
42
It is a process by which an inmate learns through socialization, in accordance with the rules and regulation of the penitentiary culture.
PRISONIZATION
43
It is a branch of criminology which deals with the management and administration of inmates. The science of prison management and rehabilitation of criminals.
PENOLOGY
44
It is a program of activity directed to restore an inmate's self-respect there by making him a law abiding- citizen after serving his sentence. To change an offender character, attitude or behavior patterns so as to diminish his or her criminal propensities.
REHABILITATION
45
The temporary custody of a person for his own protection, safety, or care; and/or his security from harm, injury or danger for the liability he has committed.
SAFEKEEPING
46
These are certain acts or omissions which may not be punishable socially or legally if committed by adults but become anti-social or illegal because the offender is a minor.
STATUS OFFENSE
47
The practice of uniformed personnel of taking sick leave EN MASSE to back-up their demand for improved working conditions, salary increments, and other items on their agenda.
BLUE-FLU
48
Authorization that permits inmate to leave containment for emergency family crises usually accompanied by correctional officer crises include visiting "death-bed".
FURLOUGH
49
RULES ON FURLOUGH
1. Not more than 30 km radius from the prison facility
2. More than 30 km but you can return in daylight time
3. Duration is 3 hours only
4. Cannot join the funeral procession
5. Request at least 3 days before the date of visit
6. Approved by the trial court
7. Inmates confined in maximum security prison compound are disqualified to avail the privilege of furlough
50
Is the redress that the state takes against an offending member of society that usually involves pain and suffering.
PUNISHMENT
51
Meaning the punishment should be provided by the state whose sanction is violated, or offenders should be punished because they deserved it.
RETRIBUTION
52
It is punishment in the form of group vengeance where the purpose is to appease the offended public or group.
EXPIATION or ATONEMENT
53
Punishment gives lesson to the offender by showing to others what would happen to them if they violated the law.
DETERRENCE
54
It is the establishment of the usefulness and the responsibility of the offender to renew him as a law-abiding citizen and productive member of the society upon his release.
REFORMATION or REHABILITATION
55
FIVE PUNISHMENTS OF GOD
1. When the Godhead discovered the plan of Lucifer to snatch the throne of heaven from Him, He thrown Lucifer and other angels out form Heaven.
2. When Adam and Eve broke the law of God, they were also thrown out from the Garden of Eden.
3. When Cain murdered his brother Abel, God punished him by placing mark on his brow. It was a cursed of God upon him.
4. God punished groups of people for gross violating God's Law. These were the great flood which covered the Biblical World, wherein it rained for forty (40) days and nights, and only Noah, his family as well as the animals that were in the Ark survived.
5. The destruction of fire and brimstone at Sodom and Gomorrha.
56
Which means personal vengeance or revenge was the rule of the time when the world was still uncivilized.
LAW OF VENDETTA
57
This resulted to endless killing, which destroy the two warring families, clan or tribe.
RETALIATION or BLOOD FEUDS
58
FOUR THEORIES OF PUNISHMENT
1. DETERRENT THEORY
2. RETRIBUTIVE THEORY
3. PREVENTIVE THEORY
4. REFORMATIVE THEORY
59
Refers to refraining from doing a particular act. The main goal behind using this theory is to restrain criminals from committing crime.
DETERRENT THEORY
60
The punishment should prevent the same person from committing crimes.
SPECIFIC DETERRENCE
61
The punishment should prevent other people from committing criminal acts.
GENERAL DETERRENCE
62
It is also known as Vengeance Theory. It is based on the principle - "tit for tat". This theory insists that a person deserves punishment as he has done a wrongful deed.
RETRIBUTIVE THEORY
62
This theory gets its importance from the notion that society must be protected from criminals. Thus, the punishment is for solidarity and defense.
PREVENTIVE THEORY
63
This theory focuses on reforming the criminals and bringing the criminals back to society as good and law-abiding citizens.
REFORMATIVE THEORY
64
THREE MAIN LEGAL SYSTEMS
1. ROMAN
2. MOHAMMEDAN or ARABIC
3. ANGLO-AMERICAN LAWS
65
Among the three, it has the most lasting and most pervading influence.
ROMAN LAW
66
In the City of UR, Ancient Sumeria, a Code named after King Ur-Nammu decreed that imposition of restitution and that at the same time savage penalties.
KING UR-NAMMU CODE
67
Degraded the offender.
RETRIBUTION
68
Elevated the status of the victim.
RESTITUTION
69
In Babylonia, _____ named after King Hammurabi was enacted as the first formal laws that deals with the imposition of justice.
HAMMURABIC CODE
70
The core principle of this law (Hammurabic Code) is known as _____.
LEX TALIONES
71
Credited as the oldest code, has found its way in the Manama Darma of India, Hermes Trismegitus of Egypt and Mosaic Code in the Bible particularly the Book of Leviticus of the Old Testament.
HAMMURABIC CODE
72
Although premised on the concept of retribution, also allow restitution because it allows the offender and the victim to come to a settlement under mediation of the legal authorities. Allowed extreme punishment such as flogging and burning alive.
MOSAIC CODE
73
Whipping the culprit of cat of nine tails.
FLOGGING
74
Is burning with red hot iron the first letter of his offense on his forehead or hand of the culprit.
BRANDING
75
Was a hollow form shaped like a human and made of an iron braced with iron strips used in torturing suspect to admit the crime he committed.
IRON MAIDEN
76
Mithridates, the Persian general was tortured to death in this way.
MILK AND HONEY
77
A code that provides the same punishment for both Greek citizens and the slaves. The Greeks were the first to allow any citizen to prosecute the offender in the name of the injured party.
GREEK CODE OF DRACO
78
Represented the earliest codification of Roman Law (later incorporated into the Justinian Code). It is the foundation of all public and private law of the Romans until the time of the Justinian.
TWELVE TABLES / XII TABULAE
79
In Roman Empire, Emperor Justin enforced this Code and became the standard law in all areas occupied by the Roman Empire particularly in Europe.
JUSTINIAN CODE
80
Another criminal code that also existed during the Justinian Period. This specified punishment according to social class of offenders, dividing them into nobles, middle class, and lower class specifying the value of life of each person according to social status.
BURGUNDIAN CODE
81
Were devices fastened to the ankles, neck, and wrists of the offender for long period of time in public places and exposed to the elements.
STOCKS
82
A V-shaped yolk worn around the neck and where the outstretched arms of the convict were tied.
FURCA
83
Used to detain offenders undergoing trial in some cases and to hold sentenced offenders where they were starved to death.
UNDERGROUND CISTERN
84
Used to confine slaves where they were attached to workbenches and forced to do hard labor in the period of their imprisonment.
ERGASTULUM
85
These laws were advocated by Christian Philosophers who recognized the need for justice. Some of the proponents of these laws were St. Agustine and St. Thomas Aquinas.
THE SECULAR LAWS
86
THREE LAWS OF SECULAR LAWS
1. EXTERNAL LAW (LEX EXTERNAL)
2. NATURAL LAW (LEX NATURALIS)
3. HUMAN LAW (LEX HUMANA)
87
Are maintained by the church for the offenders who would seek refuge when they are accused of crimes. A criminal could avoid punishment by claiming refugee in a church for 40 days and at the end of which time he was compelled to leave the realm by a rod or path assigned to him.
SANCTUARY
88
Was the first Pope to fully express approval for the killing, otherwise human and divine law would be subverted.
POPE LEO I
89
Was the first recorded Christian who was put to death for being heretic but death as capital punishment (guillotine) was first used in Orleans, France in 1022 AD when thirteen heretics were burned at the instigation of the church.
PRISCILLIAN
90
Pro-life Pope, in his Encylical Tertio Millenio Adveniente, he formally apologized to the past intolerance and use of violence in the defense of truth.
POPE JOHN PAUL II
91
Pope John Paul II has challenged each and every one of us to break away from the "culture of death" especially the treatment of killings as solution to the problems.
EVANGELIUM VITAE
92
King Henry VIII decreed punishments for vagrant and penal slavery to defend the interest of the landlord, where the nobility gets their privilege status in society.
KING HENRY VIII DECREE
93
Transportation as punishment was authorized.
16th CENTURY
94
Although this form of punishment has been practiced since the dawn of history, the systematic transfer of offenders to colonized land started to intensify in earnest by the advent of 17th Century.
BANISHMENT
95
The banishment of Russian prisoners to Siberia was known to the world today as _____.
GULAG ARCHIPELAGO
96
Five years after the passage, Norfolk Prison at Wymondham, England was opened. The National Penitentiary of Millbank was opened in 1821, Pentoville National Penitentiary in 1842.
PENITENTIARY ACT OF 1779 AD
97
Is one of many laws, which passed by the US Congress declaring various crimes to be under federal jurisdiction.
WHITE SLAVE ACT 1910
98
Was established as a workhouse for vagabonds, idlers, and rogues. Vagrants and prostitutes were given work while serving their sentences.
THE BRIDEWELL INSTITUTION
99
Are poorly constructed, unsanitary, damp, drafty or airless, gloomy dungeons, foul smelling places of detention in England in the early eighteenth century.
GAOLS
100
Are long, low, narrow, single-decked ships propelled by sails, usually rowed by criminals when they were meted a sentence of transportation and sent to other territories and continents.
GALLEYS
101
Are old sailing warships that are no longer used for sea voyages or naval operations, but are anchored in some English port, where they were used as prison or places of confinement of convicted criminals. This was popularly known as the "floating hells".
HULKS
102
Is a building plan made by Jeremy Bentham, a noted English Exponent of the classical school of criminology which called for a tank-like structure, covered by a glass roof.
PANOPTICON
103
Was a huge, gloomy and many towered prison, which looked like a thick-spoke wheel, containing three miles of corridors and hundred of cells.
MILL BANK PENITENTIARY
104
Became famous in the entire world and was the plot of many movies filmed because of the Sing Sing Bath which was inflicted aside from floggings, denial of reading materials and solitary confinement.
SING SING PRISON
105
Was a convoluted version of St. Michael System (was introduced by the Roman Catholic Church at the Hospital of St. Michael during the reign of Pope Clement XI. This was the first prototype of the reformatories for juvenile offenders. This facility emphasized rehabilitative concept and pioneered the segregation of prisoners and forced silence to make the prisoners contemplate their wrongdoings) as espoused by the Roman Catholic Church.
AUBURN SYSTEM
106
Is the first prison in the United States which was constructed in Philadelphia. It established the principles of solitary confinement by the construction of additional building which house the worst type of prisoners in separate cells.
WALNUT STATE PRISON
107
Was so called because it is found in the industrial belt of the Northern United States.
NORTHERN INDUSTRIAL PRISON
108
Prisoners were hired out to businessmen or corporation on a daily basis for a set fee per head.
CONTRACT SYSTEM
109
Contractors provide the raw materials and pay the state on a per piece price for each item produced or manufactured
STATE ACCOUNT SYSTEM
110
Is amore risky venture but if properly managed, would bring profits to the state. Under this set-up, the state operates the business itself in all its aspects.
STATE-USE SYSTEM
111
Are located in the agricultural deep south of the United States. These penal institutions posses vast of landholdings and use as prison labor to produce agricultural products out of the land.
THE SOUTHERN AGRICULTURAL PLANTATIONS
112
Under this scheme, prisoners work in public works outside the facilities.
CHAIN GANGS
113
Is a form of punishment inflicted to prisoners by carrying heavy loads from one place to another and then returned to the same place over and over again everyday.
SHOT DRILL
114
Is a form of punishment where prisoners was continually made to constantly climb the stairs.
TREADMILL
115
Is a remnant of the prisons of the past century where prisoners were punished by confining them only to their cells and isolating them from the rest of society,
THE CUSTODY-ORIENTED PRISON
116
Is almost the goal of modern penal institutions. This emerged after the enactment of Huber Law in the State of Wisconsin in 1913.
THE TREATMENT-ORIENTED PRISON
117
Is the first juvenile reformatory which was opened in January 1825 and located in New York City, its purpose was to protect children from degrading association with hardened criminals in the country and state prison.
NEW YORK HOUSE OF REFUGE
118
The fundamental principle of this system is by reduction of sentences vis-a-vis proper department, labor and study. This was introduced by Captain Alexander Maconochie of the English Royal Army.
MACONOCHIE'S MARK SYSTEM
119
Started during the reign of Tokugawa Shogunate when the country came under the occupation of Americans.
JAPAN PRISON MODERNIZATION
120
A Philosopher from the City-State of Athens that made the first attempt to explain crime in the book he has written entitled: Nicomedian Ethics.
ARISTOTLE
121
He fought for religious freedom and individual rights. He is the first leader to prescribe imprisonment as correctional treatment for major offenders.
WILLIAM PENN
122
A French historian and philosopher who analyzed law as an expression of justice. He believes that harsh punishment would undermine morality and that appealing to moral sentiments as a better means of preventing crimes.
CHARLES MOSTESIQIEU
123
He was the most versatile of all philosophers during this period. He believes that fear of shame was a deterrent to crime.
VOLTAIRE or FRANCOIS MARIE AROUET
124
He wrote an essay entitled "An Essay on Crimes and Punishment", the most exciting essay on law during this century.
CESARE BONESA, MARCHESE de BECARRIA
125
He was one of the greatest leaders in the reform of English Criminal Law.
Jeremy Bentham
126
Jewish physician and anthropologist who was greatly influenced by the writings of Charles Darwin espoused the Positivist School of Criminology.
CESARE LOMBROSO
127
He was a Sheriff from Bedfordshire, England who became concerned at the savage and inhuman conditions obtaining in his country's prisons.
JOHN HOWARD
128
He was Superintendent of the Penal Colony at Norfolk Island in Australia who introduced "Mark System", a system in which a prisoner was required to earn a number of marks based on proper department, labor and study in order to entitle him for a ticket for leave or conditional release which is similar to parole.
ALEXANDER MACONOCHIE
129
The Director of Prison in Valencia, Spain who divided the number of prisoners into companies and appointed certain prisoners as petty officers in-charge, which allowed good behavior to prepare the convict for gradual release.
MANUEL MONTESIMOS
130
One of the most prominent followers of Lombroso. He stated that it is noble mission to oppose the ferocious penalties of the middle ages but it is still nobler to forestall cime.
ENRICO FERRI
131
It was governing law in the Island of what is now Panay, particularly in what is now the Province of Aklan, has been governing law and is based on beliefs, customs and practice of those days.
KALANTIAW CODE
132
Is a primitive law of those Tribes from Cordillera and Northern Luzon.
SIPAT
133
Is kind of court to settle tribal's disputes and even individual people's conflict in Cordillera Province.
BODONG
134
This existed in all provinces and cities where Spanish colonizers exercise strong control. Its equivalent of today is Police Stations or precincts.
COMMANDANCIAS
135
Is the first penal institution in the country. This facility was constructed in 1847, became operational in 1865 and was formally opened April 10, 1866 by a Royal Decree.
BILIBID PRISON
136
Construction year of Bilibid Prison
1847
137
Operational year of Bilibid Prison
1865
138
Formal opening of Bilibid Prison
April 10, 1866
139
A 1969 Senate report prepared by Senator Salvador Laurel described the Old Bilibid Prison as the "main insular penitentiary designed to house the prison population of the country. This prison was known as "_____" and could accomodate 1,127 prisoners.
CARCEL Y PRESIDION CORRECIONAL
140
Designed to house 600 prisoners who were segregated according to class, sex, and crime.
CARCEL
141
Could accomodate 527 prisoners.
PRESIDIO
142
The Bureau of Prisons had a ship that transported goods and prisoners to all penal establishments in the country.
BUPRI
143
Is officialy the "National Penitentiary" as provided in the Revised Penal Code (Art. 84). Being the main prison, it receives all commitment of convicted person from all parts of the Philippines after being sentenced by the respective courts, it also houses most of the maximum security prisoners.
NEW BILIBID PRISON
144
TWO SATELITE CAMPS OF NEW BILIBID PRISON
1. BUKANG LIWAYWAY CAMP (MINIMUM SECURITY)
2. SAMPAGUITA CAMP (MEDIUM SECURITY)
145
Housed inmates which has six months or less to stay and they will be released.
BUKANG LIWAYWAY CAMP
146
Housed offenders sentenced to not more than 20 years.
SAMPAGUITA CAMP
147
Construction year of New Bilibid Prison
1936
148
Formal opening of New Bilibid Prison
1940
149
About 4 years later after the formal opening of Old Bilibid Prison, on August 21, 1870, it was established to confine Muslim rebels and recalcitrant political prisoners opposed to the Spanish rules. The facility, which faced the Jolo Sea, had Spanish-inspired dormitories and was originally set on 1,414-hectare sprawling estate. The biggest source of income of the Bureau of Correction came from this colony. It was named in memory of its founder, Ramon Blanco, a Spanish Captain in the Royal Army. It was closed during the Spanish-American War of 1898.
SAN RAMON PRISON AND PENAL FARM
150
When the Americans took over in the 1900s, it was created under the Reorganization Act of 1905 (Act No. 1407 dated November 1, 1905) as an agency under the Department of Commerce and Police.
BUREAU OF PRISON
151
The Bureau of Prison was renamed _____ under the New Administrative code of 1987 and Proclamation No. 495 issued on November 22, 1989, it is one of the attached agencies of the Department of Justice.
BUREAU OF CORRECTIONS
152
Before the construction of San Ramon Prison, the Americans established in 1904 the Iuhit Penal Settlement or now known as the Iwahig Prison and Penal Famr on a vast reservation of 28,072 hectares. It would reach a total land area of 40,000 hectares in the late 1950s. The area was expanded to 41,007 hectares by virtue of executive ORdder No. 67 issued by Governor Newton Gilbert on October 15, 1912.
IWAHIG PENAL COLONY
153
Located in Puerto Princesa, Palawan. The main colony is at the Sta. Lucia sub-colony (9,865), with Inagawan (13,000), Montible (8,000), and Central (14,700) sub-colonies. The "Tagumpay Settlement" (1,000 hectares of land) which is the portion of the colony, is divided into 6 hectares homestead parcel lots, and released to the inmates who wants to live in the settlement with his family will awarded to him
IWAHIG PENAL COLONY
154
The establishment of this facility was made on the suggestion of _____ founder of Tagumpay Settlement, who felt the need for an institution designed for incorrigible offender.
GOVERNOR LUKE E WRIGHT
155
The institution (Iwahig Penal Colony) had for its first Superintendent, a member of the U.S. expeditionary force, who later became the first prison's director.
SUPERINTENDENT LT. GEORGE WOLFE
156
With the approval of Act. No. 3579, on November 27, 1929, the _____ was established in 1931 on an 18 hectares parcel of land located at Welfareville, Mandaluyong, Metro Manila.
CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION FOR WOMEN or CORRECTIONAL WOMEN'S INSTITUTION
157
Located at Juan Acenas Sub-Colony, in Sto. Tomas, Davao del Norte is now accepting female inmates coming from all over the Mindanao region. The first facility to be restablished outside Luzon over 70 years.
CORRECTIONAL INSTITUION FOR WOMEN IN MINDANAO (CIW MINDANAO)
158
Formerly known as the Inmate Reception and Diagnostic Center (IRDC) situated inside the Sampaguita Camp. This was establised by virute of Administrative Order # 11 by the Secretary of Justice in 1953.
INMATE RECEPTION & EDUCATION CENTER
159
With an area of 18,00 hectares is located at Panabo, and Kapalong (2 sub-colonies) Towns, Davao del Norte. This was opened and established in Januray 21, 1932 by virtue of the same that established New Bilibid Prison, Republic Act No. 3732 and Proclamation No. 414.
DAVAO PENAL COLONY
160
Led the first contingent of prisoners who were placed in this institution (Davao Penal Colony).
RETIRED GENERAL PAULINO SANTOS
161
With an are of 16,408.5 hectares, it is located in the Municipality of Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro was opened on September 26, 1954 by virtue of Proclamation No. 72. Its rationale for opening and establishment was the overcrowding of the New Bilibid Prison.
SABLAYAN PENAL COLONY
162
This was built by the Bureau of Prisons in Abuyog, Leyte on January 16, 1973 on the orders issued under the Martial Law (Proclamation No. 1101 and Presidential Decree No. 28) by President Ferdinand E Marcos.
LEYTE REGIONAL PRISON
163
A committee report submitted to then President Carlos P Garcia described Fort Bonifacio, formerly known as Fort William McKinley, as the military reservation located in Makati, which was established after the Americans came to the Philippines.
FORT BONIFACIO PRISON
164
During the administration of President Diosdado Macapagal, the Fort was renamed Fort Andres Bonifacio. The correctional facility was also renamed as Fort Bonifacio Prison.
FORT BONIFACIO PRISON
