Midterms Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

EQA:

A

Extensive qualitative analysis

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2
Q

EQA was developed by?

A

Fresenius

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3
Q

First book of anachem

A

EQA by fresenius

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4
Q

First instrumental analysis

A

Flame emissive spectrometry by bunsen and gustav

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5
Q

2 types of methods analysis

A

Classical and instrumental

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6
Q

Classical method

A

Manual manipulation

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7
Q

Acid test for gold

A

Nitric acid- metal dissolve not gold
Unreactive gold

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8
Q

Kastle Meyer test

A

Phenolphthalein

Check for hgb

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9
Q

Flame test

A

Heated

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10
Q

Gravimetric analysis

A

Mass

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11
Q

Volumetric analysis

A

Titration

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12
Q

Instrumental methods

A

Specialized instrument

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13
Q

Spectroscopy

A

Radiation

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14
Q

Electrochemistry

A

Electric

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15
Q

Calorimetry

A

Heat

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16
Q

Chromatography
Mass spectrometry

A

Advance specific identity

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17
Q

Numerical or amount of substances
Determining the quantity or concentration of one or more substances

A

Quantitative analysis

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18
Q

Determining the quality of a particular compound

Descriptive or identity of substances

A

Qualitative analysis

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19
Q

Flame test

A

Qualitative

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20
Q

Paper chromatography

A

Qualitative

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21
Q

Mass spectroscopy

A

Quantitative

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22
Q

Acid base test for gold

A

Qualitative

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23
Q

Titration

A

Qualitative

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24
Q

Electrochemistry

A

Quantitative

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25
Gas chromatography
Quantitative
26
Kastle Meyer test
Qualitative
27
Calorimetry
Quantitative
28
Uv vis spectroscopy
Quantitative
29
Repetitive in nature Controlled
Systematic error
30
Random in nature Difficult to control
Random error
31
Homogeneous mixture formed by dissolving one or more solute
Solutions
32
Minor component and active ingredient
Solute
33
Major component of solution
Solvent
34
Contains the maximum amount of solute that dissolves in a solvent
Saturated solution
35
More solute dissolved
unsaturated
36
No solute dissolved crystal form
Supersaturated
37
Ratio comparing the amount of solute to the amount of solution
Concentration
38
Ratio between the mass and the amount of substances
Molar mass
39
Defined as the number of carbon atoms
Moles
40
Formula for mole
Mass / molar mass
41
Unit of concentration expressed as the number of moles of dissolved solute per liter of solution
Molarity
42
Formula for molarity
M = moles of solute / volume of solution
43
Number of total moles of a solute contained in a kilogram of a solvent
Molality
44
Formula for molality
M = moles of solute / mass of solvent in kg
45
Measure of a concentration equal to the gram equivalent weight per liter of solution
Normality
46
Formula of normality
N = no. Of gram equivalent of solute / vol. Of sol. In liter
47
Frequently express concentration in terms of percent parts per hundred
Percent concentration
48
Formula for percent concentration
W/w = w of sol / w of sol x 100 V/v = v of sol / v of sol x 100 W/v = g / mL x 100
49
Also known as percent by weight
Percent by mass
50
Formula for percent by mass
Percent by mass = m. of sol / m. Of sol + m of sol x 100 Pbm = m of sol / m of sol x 100
51
Unit used to describe very small concentration of a substance in a larger solution
Parts per million (ppm)
52
Formula for ppm
Ppm = m of sol / of sol x 10⁶ Ppm = mg / L
53
Its the quantitative study of the relationship between reactants wnd products
Stoichiometry
54
Measure the acidity of a sol
Ph
55
Formula for ph
Ph = - log ()
56
Formula for ph
- log () pOH - 14 = ph
57
Conversion factor that relate the amount in moles of any two substances in balance chemical reaction
Mole ratio
58
Those present in quantities greater than what is needed
Excess reactants
59
Maximum amount of product
Theoretical yield
60
Quantity of the desired products
Actual yield