Midterms Flashcards
Get a grade of 100
1
Q
Historia (Greek)
A
Knowledge acquired through inquiry of investigation.
2
Q
Historia (Latin)
A
Written accounts of nobility
Accomplishments of nobilities
3
Q
Gottchalk, L. (1969)
A
Learning
4
Q
Halili (2004)
A
Study of the events of the past, how and why they happened as a result.
5
Q
Constantino
A
Recorded struggle of the people
6
Q
Types of history
A
Factual
Speculative
7
Q
Who, when, where
A
Factual history
8
Q
How and why
A
Speculative history
9
Q
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
A
Sources of history
10
Q
Contemporaneous to the period of the study
A
Primary source
11
Q
Combination of primary and secondary sources
A
Tertiary sources
12
Q
Secondary sources
A
Utilised primary sources to provide an interpretation of the past
13
Q
Manuscripts and archives
Correspondence, diaries and journals
Legal and financial documents
A
Archival materials as primary source
14
Q
Las Costumbres de los Tagalogs en Filipinas
A
Fr. Juan De Plasencia
15
Q
Fr. Pedro Chirino
A
Relacion de Las Islas Filipinas
Account of the Philippine islands
16
Q
Antonio de Morga
A
Sucesos de Las Islas Filipinas
17
Q
A lawyer by profession
A
Antonio De Morga
18
Q
A conquistador
A
Miguel De Loarca
19
Q
Techniques and guidelines by which historians utilise primary sources and other evidences to conduct research and to write history.
A
Historical method
20
Q
Aims to check whether the source is real or not
Checks authenticity of documents
A
External criticism
21
Q
External criticism
A
- Check paper and ink of the document. (age of existence)
- Check handwriting.
- Check the style and language of the text.
22
Q
Internal criticism methods
A
- When was it written or published?
- How close was the author to the event?
- Who was the recipient of the account?
- Is there bias to be accounted for?
- Does informed common sense make the probable?
- Is the account corroborated by other accounts?
A primary source cannot
23
Q
Check reliability of source and accuracy of contents of the documents (type of criticism)
A
Internal criticism
24
Q
Purpose of a historian
A
- Lie Detectives
- Gather evidences from different sources
- Search in the internet
- Considered as experts in their fields
25
How do historians judge documents?
Accurate – Correct or exact
Bias – Strong personal opinion
Exaggerates – Make it seem greater than it really is
Propaganda – Trying to win the reader over
Prejudice – Made up their words in advance and presents only their own point of view.
26
What is a Historian?
professional in Social Sciences that specializes in the discipline of History.
27
First published book in the Philippines
Doctrina Cristiana
28
A franciscan Friar
Fr. Juan De Plasencia
29
Dian Masalanta
Patron of Lovers
30
- Lacapati and Idianale
(Patron of cultivated lands and husbandry)
31
devil worship
Pagan Worship
32
• Pretends to heal the sick but actually induces pain or death through charms
- Mangagauay/Witch
33
Catalonan/catolonan
* Man or a woman
* Honorable among natives
* Spiritual leader of barangay
34
Manyisalat
Same as mangagauay but would induce lovers to despise or abandon their wives
35
Emit fire
Mancocolam
36
Hocloban
• Kind of witch with greater efficacy without the use of medicine or chants. Only by simply raising or saluting the hand could induce pain or death.
37
Silagan
• Targets ones who are clothed in white and tears out the liver then eat it
- Osuang
38
* Can fly and/or transform
* “Sorcerer”
* Will murder and eat flesh
Osuang
39
Preacher
• Helps one to die
• Condemnation of the soul
Sonat
40
Bayoguim
* Signified cotquean
| * A man whose nature inclined toward that of a woman
41
Manananggal
Magtatanggal”
| • Show himself at night without his head or entrails
42
• Made charms for lovers out of herbs, stones, and woods
Mangagayuma/Mangagayoma
43
Priest of the devil in numerical order
1. Catalonan
2. mangagauay-witch
3. manyisalat
4. mancocolam
5. hocloban-witch with greater efficacy
6. silagan
7. magtatanggal (manananggal)
8. osuang-sorcerer
9. mangagayoma(mangagayuma)
10. sonat-preacher
11. pangatahojan-soothsayer
12. bayoguim
44
People of the coast
Yligueynes
45
Relacion de Las Islas Filipinas
Miguel de loarca
46
2 Gods of yligueynes
Catan and Maguayen
47
Believied land and sea breeze were married
Yligueynes
48
Sky god
Sidapa
49
Infernal regions
Where souls go according to yligueynes
50
Simuran and Siguinarugan
gods of the lower regions
51
Pandaque
God on the sight of Mount Mayas
52
Who carries the Yligueynes to the inferno?
Maguayen
53
Sumpoy
Brgy. Of Maguayen
54
Sisiburaen
God who keeps all souls, good or bad
55
Babaylans
Visayan priestess
56
Pitarrillas
Earthen jar full of rice-wine
57
Pintados
Tattooed settlers in the visayan regions
58
Wrote about supernatural beliefs of Filipinos
Fr. Juan De Plasencia and Miguel de Loarca
59
Sucesos de Las Islas Filipinas
Antonio de Morga
60
Conquistador
Miguel de Loarca
61
Lawyer by profession
Antonio de Morga
62
Kanggan
Sleeveless jacket (male)
63
Male turban
Putong
64
Boroor Camisa
Women's jacket with sleeves
65
Bogobo
White or red cloth on top of their sleeves
66
Ornaments
- Pendats
- Kalumbiga
- Bracelets
- Leglets
- Made of gold
- Gold fillings (In between teeth)
67
Wha they call nobility
Gator lakanamong
68
2 types of dependents
Namamahay and sagigilid
69
3 kind of alipin in Mindanao
Tumataban
Tumarumpok
Ayuey
70
Women can inherit and own property
True or false?
True
71
In case of marriage in of maharlika and an alipin mother gets 1st and 3rd (odd numbers) and fatghe gets 2nd and 4th (even numbers) regardless of gender
False
Mother (even numbers)
Father (odd numbers)
72
Reasons for Just wars
1. Death w/o cause of a fellow men in another village
2. wives are stolen from them
3. maltreatment in trade
73
Legislation
- Laws made by the chief then consulted with the elders
74
• UMALOHOKAN
announcer who explains the law to everyone
75
Types of Burial
1. Under the house
2. Inside a cave
3. Hang coffin
76
Literature
```
• MAKANAW – inspired by Islam consisted of:
- TUTUL (folktale)
- TUBAD-TUBAD (short love poems)
- PANANARO-ON (sayings/proverbs)
- SOWA-SOA-I (drama)
• Filipinos were fond of composing poems
- There were 20 Epic poems made
```
77
- Circumstances under which a document was created
Context
78
CONTENT
- Refers to entirety of the info contained in something and refers to pieces of information contained in the written document
79
Significance of today's time
- Serves as reference
- Documentation
- Literary Piece
80
2 phase of the revolution (dates)
1. DISCOVERY OF THE KKK
- August 19, 1896
2. May 1898 – 2nd Phase of the Revolution
- Revolution against the Americans
81
Bahag
Loincloth
82
Mangalos
Goblins who eat children 's bowels
83
How to analyze historical documents
Get it's
1. context
2. BG of the author
2. content
4. significance
5. conclusion
84
The decalogue
Written by Andres Bonifacio
85
Kartilya of The Katipunan
By Emilio Jacinto
86
3 important assembly
IMUS ASSEMBLY - December 31, 1896
TEJEROS CONVENTION - Election of Aguinaldo as President
2nd TEJEROS CONVENTION – March 27, 1897
87
Provinces where the revolution spreaded
```
Manila
Cavite
Laguna
Batangas
Bulacan
Pampanga
Tarlac
Nueva Ecija
```
88
- June 25, 1898
American declaration of war
89
Sanduguan
Blood pact
90
The color of the kanggan indicates rank
True or false
True
91
H. Method
| Trying to win the reader over
Propaganda
92
Bias (H. Method)
Has strong personal opinion about the event and tries to show that their opinion is right.
93
Prejudice (H.method)
Writers have made up their minds in advance
94
Accurate (H. Method)
True or correct or exact
95
Key characteristic of a Historian
Objectivity
96
- August 13, 1898
Mock Battle at Manila Bay
97
Historians are like detectives
True or false
True
98
Deities
Diwata and anito
99
Pandot
Festival
100
Simbahan
Temple
101
Teodoro Patino
Confessed about the Katipunan to padre m
| Mariano Gil
102
Antonio Pigafetta
Chronicler of Magellan
103
Scientific process
1. Ask a question
2. Do a background check
3. Form a hypothesis
4. . Test the hypothesis
5. . Confirm results
6. . Publish results
7. Either validated or disproven by peers
8. If proven, becomes a theory
104
Questions to ask in Internal criticism
When was it written or published?
How close was the author to the event?
Who was the recipient of the account?
Is there bias to be accounted for?
Does informed common sense make the probable?
Is the account corroborated by other accounts?
105
Give 3 Importance of History
Key to understanding the present
Create multiple perspective
Develop critical thinking
106
Sonat
Preacher
| Helps one to die
107
Sonat
Preacher
| Helps one to die
108
Soothsayer
| Predict the future
Pangatajohan
109
Manganitos
Offerings and sacrifices made to Pandaque
110
Deaths that evolve people into gods
Stabbed to death
Eaten by crocodiles
Killed by arrows
111
Unlucky death;trapped in a watery grave
Drowning
112
Death in Old age
Wind comes and snatches their souls
113
Covers political, economic, and cultural life of Filipinos
Sucesos del Las Islas Filipinas
114
Morning star
Tala
115
Built their house on tree tops
Bagobo
116
Where do Badjaos build their houses?
On boats
117
Determine the innocence of an accused through the passing of ordeal
Trial of Ordeal
118
Larao of the dead
Mourning
119
Laws of Slavery
There is an established fine for each crime
120
3 types of Slaves (Mindanao)
```
Ayuey - bond man :works 3 days master 1 day rest
Tumarumpok-
work 1 day out of 4.
3 days for themselves
Tomatabans-work only during banquets
```
121
Freemen
Timaguas
| Mahadlika/maharlika
122
Casaanan
Hell
| Place of anguish
