MIDTERMS LAB Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Thin, flattered organ borne above the ground and specialized for photosynthesis.

A

LEAF

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2
Q

A masa noun that refers to the cluster of leaves as a feature of plant.

A

FOLIAGE

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3
Q

Morphology of leaf, examine carefully the variation of the leaf according to;

A

TYPE
VENATION
PHYLLOTAXY
MARGIN

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4
Q

Structural components of a plant based on the attachments of lamina in the petiole.

A

TYPE

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5
Q

Arrangement of leaves on an axis of stem.

A

PHYLLOTAXY

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6
Q

Arrangement of veins in a leaf providing physical support and water/nutrient transport in the leaf.

A

VENATION

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7
Q

Arrangement of the edges of the leaf.

A

MARGIN

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8
Q

TYPES

A

•Simple
•Compound

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9
Q

The leaf may be lobed or divided, but does not form distinct leaflets.

A

SIMPLE

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10
Q

Separated into its own distinct leaflets, each with its own small petiole.

A

COMPOUND

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11
Q

Leaf arrangement or PHYLLOTAXY

A

Alternate
Opposite
Whorled

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12
Q

One leaf grows from each node

A

ALTERNATE

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13
Q

Three or more leaves grow per node

A

WHORLED

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14
Q

Two leaves grow per node

A

OPPOSITE

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15
Q

Venations

A

Pinnate
Palmate
Reticulate
3 Main Veins
Parallel

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16
Q

A leaf venation wherein leaves are diverge from the midvein towards the leaf margin

17
Q

A leaf venation wherein veins form a web-like structure

18
Q

A venation of leaf wherein veins radiate from a single point at the base of the leaf

19
Q

Three distinct and prominent veins from one common point at the base of the leaf

20
Q

Parallel to each other through the leaf and starts from the base and extends till the tips

21
Q

MARGINS

A

ENTIRE
DENTATE
SERRATE
CRENATE
LOBED
PARTED

22
Q

An experiment that allows us to see the colorful pigments that leaves have hidden inside them.

A

LEAF CHROMATOGRAPHY

23
Q

The green leaf color which helps plants absorb the yellow and blue wavelengths of light. It is the main pigment used for photosynthesis, or harvesting energy from sunlight.

24
Q

A plant’s loss of water, mainly through the stomata of leaves.

A

TRANSPIRATION

25
One of the two main structural axes of a vascular plant. It is normally divided into nodes and internodes. It has thin pipes to carry water around the plant.
STEM
26
It holds buds which grow into one or more leaves, conifer cones, roots, other stems, or flowers.
NODE
27
Distance one node from each other.
INTERNODE
28
Horizontal stems that grow below the ground and have long to short internodes.
RHIZOMES
29
They store food; large bulbs surrounded by numerous fleshy leaves with small stem at lower end.
BULBS
30
Irises, some grasses fern
RHIZOMES
31
Onion, lilies, hyacinth, tulips
BULBS
32
Resemble bulbs but composed almost entirely of stem tissue, with papery leaves.
CORMS
33
Swollen, fleshy, underground stem
TUBERS
34
Produced beneath surface of the ground and tend to grow in different directions.
STOLONS
35
Horizontal stems that grow above ground and have long internodes.
RUNNERS
36
Flattened, leaf-like stems
CLADOPHYLLS