MIDTERMS - PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL SELF

Question 1

The self is both the ____ and the _____.

Answer 1

Knower and Known

Question 2

The self is partly ____ and partly ______.

Answer 2

Object and Subject

Question 3

According to Willian James, self is divided into two type.

Answer 3

● I-Self
● Me-Self

Question 4

It is the emperical self and;
The Object of a Thought

Answer 4

Me-Self

Question 5

Me-Self is a self as _____.

Answer 5

Known

Question 6

3 Dimension of Me-Self

Answer 6

● Material Self
● Social Self
● Spiritual Self

Question 7

It pertains to the things you own; Things that belong to us or that we belong to

Answer 7

Material Self

Question 8

It is significant interpersonal relations; Who you are in a given social situation

Answer 8

Social Self

Question 9

One’s personality, character and defining values; Who you are at your core; More concrete or permanent

Answer 9

Spiritual Self

Question 10

I-Self is a self as a ____.

Answer 10

Knower

Question 11

I-self also reffered to as a ______ or _____.

Answer 11

Soul or Mind

Question 12

“______” provides the thread of continuity between our past, present, and future selves.

Answer 12

Pure Ego

Question 13

3 Dimensions of I-Self

Answer 13

● Individual Self
● Relational Self
● Collective Self

Question 14

It is the individual traits, abilities, and possessions.

Answer 14

Individual Self

Question 15

Other people with whom we have a personal relationship. (Family, Friends, SO)

Answer 15

Relational Self

Question 16

Social Roles, social categories, and social group membership

Answer 16

Collective Self

Question 17

“To search for truth about self is as valuable as to search for truth in other areas of life.”

Answer 17

Karen Horney

Question 18

According to Horney, the foundation of a healthy development stems from our _____ ______.

Answer 18

Childhood Experiences

Question 19

Parents need to Provide feelings of _____ & _____ to the child in order for them to become psychologically healthy individuals.
- Karen Horney

Answer 19

Safety and Security

Question 20

As a result of Parent’s inability, unwillingness or indifference, the child will develop ____ _____ - ______/_____ towards the parents.

Answer 20

Basic Hostility - Anger/Aggression

Question 21

It is a feeling of inadequacy and helplessness in a perceived hostile world.

Answer 21

Basic Anxiety

Question 22

The presence of basic anxiety can lead to the development of _______.

Answer 22

Idealized Self

Question 23

Idealized Self Contains Numerous Beliefs:

Answer 23

● They are better than others
● The world owes them
● They should be perfect and should be the Best

Question 24

Karen Horney believes thay everyone experiences ______.

Answer 24

Basic Anxiety

Question 25

Karen Horney inteoduced two theories:

Answer 25

● PsychoanalyticnSocial Theory ● Femenine Psychology

Question 26

An imaginary picture of the self as the possessor of unlimited powers and superlative qualities. > One's view of Perfection. > Developed when people feel Inferior and have yhe need to be loved.

Answer 26

Idealized Self

Question 27

Often despised because it fails to fulfill the requirement of thr idealized image. > The person one is in everyday life.

Answer 27

Actualized Self

Question 28

Based on the Lack of love and acceptance by others; Comsists of feelings of inferiority and shortcomings. > Negative view of the self

Answer 28

Despised Self

Question 29

Revealed only as a person begins to shed the various techniques developed to deal with basic anxiety. > The need to be who one truly is.

Answer 29

Real Self

Question 30

Horney's Theory of the Self

Answer 30

● Idealized Self ● Actualized Self ● Despised Self ● Real Self

Question 31

He believes that there are two types of tendencies:

Answer 31

Carl Rogers

Question 32

Two Types of Tendency:

Answer 32

● Formative Tendency ● Actualizing Tendency

Question 33

The Ability to grow from simple to complex organisms.

Answer 33

Formative Tendecy

Question 34

The ability to reach one's fullest potential.

Answer 34

Actualizing Tendency

Question 35

_______ can help us grow and develop.

Answer 35

Experiences

Question 36

What is the concept proposed by Carl Rogers about the individual goes through life expriences, he/she becomes a separate indiv from others.

Answer 36

Self or Self Concept

Question 37

It defines by the words _, __, & ___.

Answer 37

I, me, and myself : Self or Self Concept

Question 38

The self is divided into two:

Answer 38

Real self and Ideal Self

Question 39

Refers to the aspects of one's being and experiences that are perceieved in awareness.

Answer 39

Real Self (Self Concept)

Question 40

This pertains to who you want to become in the future.

Answer 40

Ideal Self

Question 41

The real self and ideal self should overlap and co-occur in oder for us to become "__________"

Answer 41

Psychologically Healthy Individuals

Question 42

Problem may arise of the Ideal Self and Real Self one there is ______ to _____ _____ between the two.

Answer 42

Little to No Overlap

Question 43

Little to No Overlap between Real and Ideal Self means

Answer 43

Mismatch = Anxiety

Question 44

Overlapping and co-occuring Ideal amd Real Self means

Answer 44

Close Match = Harmony

Question 45

The Requirements for the ideal self and real self to OVERLAP

Answer 45

● Congruence/ Genuineness ● Empathy ● Unconditional Positive Regard

Question 46

Being Real; accepting the self

Answer 46

Congruence/ Genuineness

Question 47

Ability to recognize and understand other's feelings

Answer 47

Empathy

Question 48

No conditions of worth; uncondictional acceptance

Answer 48

Unconditional Positive Regards

Question 49

Acting in advance of a future situation, rather than just reacting; Taking control and making things happen rather that just adjusting to the situation.

Answer 49

Proactive Self

Question 50

Self organizing, proactive, self reflective, and self regulating as timezs change

Answer 50

Agentic Self

Question 51

Agentic perspective states that we are ____ merely ractive organisms shaped by _____ _____ or driven by ____ ___.

Answer 51

Not; Environmental Forces; Inner Impulses.

Question 52

Humam Agency: _____ ____: People are ____, ______, _____, & ______.

Answer 52

Essence of Humanness; Self Regulating, Proactive, Self Organzing, & Self Reflective.

Question 53

According to ______, People have the power to influence their own actions and produce the desired consequences.

Answer 53

Carl Rogers

Question 54

Core Features of Human Agency

Answer 54

● Intentionaly ● Forethought ● Self - Reflectiveness ● Self - Reactiveness

Question 55

This pertains the idea that people are continually changing their plans and are aware of the consequences of their actions.

Answer 55

Intentionality

Question 56

This pertains to the idea that people are able to anticipate the possible outcomes of theor actions and behaviors that will produce the desired outcome.

Answer 56

Forethought

Question 57

This pertains to the ability to motivate themselves and regulate their actions.

Answer 57

Self Reactiveness

Question 58

This pertains to the idea that people have the ability to examine themselves.

Answer 58

Self Reflectiveness

Question 59

Feelings of adequacy, efficiency, amd competence in coping with life.

Answer 59

Self Efficacy

Question 60

Belief that they can deal effectively with events and situations

Answer 60

High Level of S-E

Question 61

Belief that they are unable to exercise control over events and situations

Answer 61

Low Levels of S-E

Question 62

Sources of Self Efficacy

Answer 62

● Performance Attainment ● Vicarious Experience ● Verbal Persuasions ● Psychological and Emotional Arousal

Question 63

Previous successful attempts and experiences provide clea indicators of one's level of mastery and competence.

Answer 63

Performace Attainment

Question 64

Observing and Witnessing others perform successfully strengthen self efficacy, particularly if the people being observed are similar in abilities.

Answer 64

Vicarious Experience

Question 65

Verbal feedback and encouraging words may help strengthen levels of self efficacy. The "WHO" is also an important factor

Answer 65

Verbal Persuasion

Question 66

The more composed we are, the greater one's self efficacy is.

Answer 66

Psychological and Emotional Arousal