MIDTERMS01 Flashcards
(110 cards)
1
Q
Father of PAMET and founded it
A
Crisanto G. Almario
2
Q
Became the first president of PAMET
A
Charlemagne
3
Q
Where was PAMET founded?
A
Public Health Laboratory in Quiricada St., Sta Cruz, Manila
4
Q
When was the first organizational meeting of PASMETH at the UST
A
June 22, 1970
5
Q
Give the6 benefits of membership in professional organization by Ryan Tracey
A
Professionalism, Education, Perks, Networking, Profile, and Recognition
(PERNPR)
6
Q
PASMETH
A
Philippine Association of Schools of Medical Technology and Public Health, Inc.
7
Q
PAMET
A
Philippine Association of Medical Technologists, Inc.
8
Q
BRAP
A
BioRisk Association of the Philippines
9
Q
PBCC
A
Philippine Blood Coordinating Council
10
Q
PCQACL
A
Philippine Council for Quality Assurance in Clinical Laboratories
11
Q
PSM
A
Philippine Society of Microbiologists
12
Q
PhBBA
A
Philippine Biosafety and Biosecurity Association
13
Q
PACUCOA
A
Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities Commission on Accreditation
14
Q
PAASCU
A
Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities
15
Q
AMT
A
American Medical Technologists
16
Q
ASCP
A
American Society of Clinical Pathology
17
Q
NCA
A
National Certifying Agency for Medical Laboratory Personnel
18
Q
Publications containing scholarly studies on specific professional fields
A
Professional Journals
19
Q
Color of Health
A
Green
19
Q
5 Core Values of PAMET
A
Integrity, Professionalism, Commitment, Excellenve, Unity
(IPCEU)
20
Q
Year the first PAMET board was elected
A
1964
21
Q
Symbolizes the continous involvement where practice and education must always be integrated
A
Circle
22
Q
Triology of love, respect, and integrity
A
Triangle
23
Q
Symbolizes the science of Medical Technology profession
A
Microscope and Snake
24
The four corners represent the four objectives of the association
Diamond
25
The year the association was founded
1970
26
PHISMETS
Philippine Society of Medical Technology Students
27
National organization of all medical technology/medical laboratory science students under the supervision of PASMETH
PHISMETS
28
Symbolizes nature and the continuation of life every year
Laurel
29
Represents the color of health
Green letters
30
Represents medical laboratory science
Microscope
31
Represents the color of health
5 bubbles from a test tube
32
Symbolizes the continuous active involvement of Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao
3 Circles
33
Where was PHISMET held its first Medical Technology student congress?
OLFU-Valenzuela City
33
First PHISMET advisers
Prof. Marilyn Bala, Prof. Nova Aida C. Cajucom, Prof. Zennie B. Aceron
34
The risk associated to biological toxins or infectious agents
BIORISK
35
The integration of biosafety and biosecurity to manage risks when working with biological toxins and infectious agents
Biorisk Management (BRM)
36
3 Primary components of Biorisk (Recall the AMP Model)
Assessment, Mitigation, Performance
(AMP)
37
The possibility that something bad or unpleasant will happen
Risk
38
Refers to anything in the environment that has the potential to cause harm
Hazard
39
Initial step in implementing a biorisk management process which includes the identification of hazards and characterization of risks that are possibly present in the laboratory
Risk Assessment
40
Structure process in performing risk assessment
(1) Define the situation, (2) Define the risks, (3) Characterize the risks, (4) Determine if risks are acceptable or not
(DDCD)
41
Second fundamental component of biorisk management model
Mitigation
42
Actions and control measures that are put into place to reduce or eliminate the risks associated with biological agents and toxins
Biorisk mitigation measures
43
Describe the order of effectiveness of mitigation measures and implies that this order should be taken into account when selecting and implementing controls to reduce risks
HIERARCHY CONTROLS
44
Vision the Hierarchy Controls
(1) Elimination, (2) Substitution, (3) Engineering controls, (4) Administrative controls, (5) Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
(ESEAP)
45
Simply a reevaluation of the overall mitigatioon strategy (Recall the model)
Performance Management
46
Heart of BRM
ROBUST RISK ASSESSMENT
47
The most difficult and most effective control measure
Elimination
48
An Act regulating the operation and maintenance of clinical laboratories
R.A 4688
49
Its main tasks is provide accurate and reliable information to medical doctors for the diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and management of disease
Clinical Laboratory
50
2 Classifications of Clinical Laboratories
Clinical Pathology & Anatomic Pathology
51
Concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases
Main: testing of blood or other bodily fluids
Focuses on areas like: clinical chemistry, immunohematology and blood banking, medical microbiology, immunology and serology, hematology, parasitology, clinical microscopy, toxicology, therapeutic drug monitoring and endocrinology
CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
52
Concerned with diagnosis of disease through microscopic examination of Tissues and Organs
Focuses on areas like: Histopathology, immunohistopathology, cytology, autopsy, and forensic pathology
ANATOMIC PATHOLOGY
53
a person who needs to pass the examination of clinical laboratory in order to be a __________
Pathologists
54
Clinical laboratory that operates within the premises or part of an institutions such as hospitals, school, and etc.
Institution-based
54
2 Institutional Characteristics
Institution-based & Free-standing
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2 Types of Ownership
Government-owned & Privately-owned
56
Clinical laboratory is not part of an established institutions
Free-standing
57
Clinical laboratories owned by national or local government units
Government-owned
58
Clinical laboratories owned, established, operated by individual, corporation, institution, and etc.
Privately-owned
59
What are the 4 Service Capability?
(1) Primary Category, (2) Secondary Category, (3) Tertiary Category, (4) National Reference Laboratory
60
What is the space requirement for primary category?
10 sqm
61
What is the space requirement for secondary category?
20 sqm
62
What is the space requirement for tertiary?
60 sqm
63
Licensed to perform basic routines laboratory testing Equipements are microscope, centrifuge, hematocrit centrifuge
Primary Category
64
Licensed to perform laboratory tests being done by primary category clinical laboratories along with the routine clinical chemistry tests
Equipements requirements: microscopes, centrifuge, hematocrit centrifuge, semi-automated chemistry analyzers, autoclave, incubator, oven
Secondary Category (Hospital & non-hospital based)
65
Licensed to perform all the laboratory test performed in the secondary category plus (1-5)
High precision category
Tertiary Category
66
Laboratory in a government hospital designated by DOH to provide special diagnostic functions and services for certain diseases
National Reference Laboratory
67
When was R.A 4688 approved?
June 18, 1966
68
Laboratory that operates within a hospital
Hospital-based laboratory
69
Laboratory that operates on its own
Non-hospital based laboratory
70
Looks into the identification of mycobacterium from the specimens submitted
Mycobacteriology
71
Focus on blood testing for the determination of various coagulation factors
Coagulation Studies
72
Give the 6 Sections in Clinical Laboratory
(1) Clinical Chemistry
(2) Microbiology
(3) Hematology and Coagulation Studies
(4) Clinical Microscopy
(5) Blood Bank/Immunohematology
(6) Immunology and Serology
73
Measures the ability of your blood to clot
Coagulation studies
74
2 main activities in blood bank/Immunohematology
Blood typing and Compatibility testing
75
Analyses of serum antibodies in certain infectious agents
Immunology and Serology
76
Activities performed in this section includes: tissue processing, cutting into sections, staining, and prepartion for microscopic examination by pathologists
Section of Histopathology / Cytology
77
2 Specialized sections of the laboratory
(1) Immunohistochemistry
(2) Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
78
Most common technique currently used in molecular biology and biotechnology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
79
Encompasses all the activities starting from a medical doctor writing a laboratory request up to the time (turnaround (TAT)
Laboratory Testing Cycle
80
3 Phases of Laboratory testing cycle
Pre-analytic, Analytic, and Post-analytic
81
Includes the receipt of the laboratory requesr, patient preparation, specimen collection, and etc.
Pre-analytic Phase
82
Deals with the actual testing of the submitted/collected specimen
Analytic Phase
83
Transmission of test results to the medical doctor for interpretation, TAT, andn application of doctor's recommendation
Post-analytic Phase
84
Encompasses all activities performed by laboratory personal to ensure reliability of test results
Quality Assurance
85
2 Major components of quality assurance
(1) Internal Quality Assurance Program
(2) External Quality Assurance Program
86
Used for gravity
Fractometer
87
Absorbs chemicals
Fume wood
88
Count blood cells
Hematology Analyzer
89
As the color increases, the density is higher
Spectrophotometer
90
Steam under pressure
Portable Autoclave
91
Used for cultivating bacteria colonies
Colony Counter
92
For cultivating bacteria
Petridish
93
Place where bacteria grows (36-38)
Incubator
94
Yellow = small
Blue = big
Measure: 100 microliter
Pipetter
95
Used to incubate
Waterbath
96
Used for prepared slides
Microtome
97
Hotter than incubator and used for drying
Oven
98
Separates fluids or gas
Centrifuge
99
Year where the origins of biosafety is rooted in the US biological weapons program as ordered by US president
1943
100
Who designed modifications for biosafety at Camp Detrick
Newell A. Johnson
101
Inherent component of biological weapons development
Biosafety
102
Described the use of pipettors to prevent laboratory acquired in 1907 and 1908
Arnold Wedum
103
Now known as "Biological safety cabinet)
Ventilated Cabinets
104
3 Types of Professional Organizations
(1) Accrediting Organizations
(2) Credentialing / Certifying Organizations
(3) Professional Societies
105
Current president of PAMET
Luella A. Virtucio
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