Migration Flashcards
(67 cards)
How was England’s land lost and gained in Medieval times from 750-1453?
This key question explores the factors which contributed to the acquisition and loss of land in Medieval times. Specifically, it covers the creation of Anglo-Saxon England, the North Sea Empire, the Norman Kingdom, and the Hundred Years War.
What was the impact of Viking raids on England?
The Vikings successfully conquered all of England except the Kingdom of Wessex. King Alfred defeated the Viking conquest at the Battle of Edington.
What was the significance of the Norman Kingdom?
William believed he had a right to govern England, leading to the formation of the Norman Kingdom after the death of Edward the Confessor.
What was the St. Brice’s Day massacre?
In 1002, the King murdered all Viking men in England outside of Danelaw, which motivated a fresh wave of Viking attacks led by Sven Forkbeard.
What was the significance of the Hundred Years War?
The war was an attempt by English Kings to regain land lost in France, starting in 1337. It led to significant economic and political changes in England.
What was the impact of the Treaty of Troyes?
The Treaty signed after the Battle of Agincourt made Henry V the heir to the French throne.
What were the economic motivations for British colonization of America?
The Americas were ideal for growing cash crops such as tobacco, cotton, sugar, and potatoes.
What triggered the American War of Independence?
The Boston Tea Party in response to the tea tax of 1773 was a significant trigger for the war.
What were the consequences of the War of Independence?
Short term, 10,000 British soldiers died, and the war cost Britain around $80 million. Long term, Britain recovered quickly due to industrialization.
How did the British Empire expand during the Industrial period from 1700AD-1900AD?
The British sought control of India for its rich natural resources and established trading posts, leading to political control.
What was the Scramble for Africa?
The Scramble for Africa occurred due to economic motivations for cash crops, competition among powerful nations, and technological advantages.
What percentage of Africa did Britain claim by 1900?
Britain claimed 32% of Africa by 1900.
Who led the East India Company to victory in the Battle of Plassey?
Robert Clive led the East India Company to victory in the Battle of Plassey.
What was significant about the Battle of Plassey?
It secured Bengal, the richest part of India, for the East India Company.
When was Warren Hastings appointed as the first Governor General of India?
Warren Hastings was appointed in 1773.
What was the vision of a British imperialist regarding Africa?
A British imperialist envisioned British rule going from the Cape to Cairo.
What caused the Boer War?
Britain wanted to own all the land in South Africa, but the Boers owned some of it.
What was a short-term consequence of the Boer War?
7600 British soldiers died during the Boer War.
What was a long-term consequence of the Boer War?
Over a third of the British army was found to be unfit for duty.
What sparked the anger of sepoy soldiers in India?
They were angry about being assigned more dangerous jobs than British troops and the disregard for their religion.
What was a consequence of the Indian Revolt in 1857?
300 British women and children in Cawnpore died during the revolt.
What was the Suez Canal’s significance?
The Suez Canal opened in 1869 and shortened the route to India by two weeks.
What happened in Egypt in 1882?
The British took control of Egypt and Sudan after entering with 24,009 soldiers.
What was the British Imperialism?
A set of ideas and beliefs about empire and conquest.
