Migration Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

What was Australia like before word spread over seas?

A

Australia perceived as an unattractive place to live, became a very popular destination for many to settle,and become rich.

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2
Q

How many migrants came form overseas and to Australia?

A

500,000 migrants poured into Australia by sea

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3
Q

What happened at the end of the decade?

A

By the end of the decade the population had trebled

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4
Q

What was so tough about living there?

A

They had to live in tents eon very hot days, they had minimal supplies of food and water, some where inexperienced and they had limited tools and equipment.

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5
Q

What where some of the contents that came to Australia?

A

British,Americans,Italian, German,Polish and Hungarians, but the largest was the Chinese there were 40,000 Chinese.

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6
Q

What was the country Australian disliked the most ?

A

The Chinese were disliked very much by other miners

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7
Q

Why didn’t Australians like the Chinese?

A

The Chinese worked on Sunday’s, the dressed differently, they didn’t speak English, they had different customs,they sent most of their gold back to China, they also used more water in their mining of the gold, and worked on “trainings”or ground that had then been abandoned by other miners.

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8
Q

What was a popular saying in world war 2 ?

A

A famous saying was populate or perish.

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9
Q

What were some reasons Australia wanted migration?

A
The Australians wanted migration for
Defence of the country 
Workers
Economy
Links to Britain 
And Refugees
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10
Q

What had made people be displaced in these war-turn areas

A

Bombings had greatly effected the economies of these countries and left many people displaced in these war-torn areas

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11
Q

What countries were they from?

A

They were from Britain,Italy,Poland and Yugoslavia.

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12
Q

What was the Australians reaction when they found gold?

A

They became crazy about gold

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13
Q

What is the white Australian policy and what does it do ?

A

The white Australian policy was a policy that if you wanted to live in Australia you had to be white that effected many life’s

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14
Q

What did the government do in World War Two

A

The government encouraged migrants to settle in Australia

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15
Q

What happened when the first immigration minister wanted to non-White refugees?

A

Opinion was changing and many people protested

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16
Q

What is the ten pound Pom?

A

The ten pound Pom is a scheme that colloquial name for assisted migration

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17
Q

What is the white Australian policy and what does it do ?

A

The white Australian policy was a policy that if you wanted to live in Australia you had to be white that effected many life’s

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18
Q

What did the government do in World War Two

A

The government encouraged migrants to settle in Australia

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19
Q

What happened when the first immigration minister wanted to non-White refugees?

A

Opinion was changing and many people protested

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20
Q

What is the ten pound Pom?

A

The ten pound Pom is a scheme that colloquial name for assisted migration

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21
Q

What does assistant migration mean?

A

Assistant migration meant that the government paid some, or all, of the cost of a migrants travel to Australia.

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22
Q

How much did they have to pay for transportation?

A

Adult migrants paid £10 and children were free

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23
Q

How many people went pearl fishing around Broome

A

More than 3,500 people went pearl fishing

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24
Q

What was the pearl shells used for

A

They were usually used for buttons, buckles on clothing, hair combs, and to decorate furniture.

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25
What was the new species of pearl fish called?
Pinctada maxima
26
How much was Broome supplying the world?
Three quarters of the world.
27
What country group was the largest to come to Broome to go pearl fishing?
The Japanese was the largest country group to come to Broome for pearl fishing
28
What were the Japanese considered?
The Japanese were considered the best pearl divers in the world
29
What caused the divers to die?
The bends, illness, shark attacks, and cyclones
30
How much did the divers get paid?
The Divers got paid on how much they collected
31
What was the snowy mountain scheme the start of?
It was the beginning of multiculturalism
32
Where was the snowy mountain scheme built?
It was built in the Kosciusko National Park in New South Wales
33
What was the water stored in?
The water was then stored in dams and power stations and eventually used to create electricity
34
What was the scheme made up of?
It was made up of 16 major dams, 7 power stations, 1 pumping station, 145 km of underground tunnels and 80 kms of aqueducts
35
How much could it hold?
It could hold up to nine times the volume of water in Sydney harbour!
36
How long did it take to build?
It took 25 years to build
37
How much money did it take to build it
It cost more than $820 million
38
What is the scheme ?
The scheme is one of the most complex hydro-electric schemes in the world
39
How many people worked on the scheme?
More than 100,000 people worked on the scheme
40
How many of them were migrants?
Two thirds of them were migrants
41
What countries did they come from?
They came from Austria, Finland, Russia, USA, Scotland, Wales, England, Germany,Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, France, Italy and Greece
42
How many people lived in a different country?
One in every four people
43
How many languages were introduced to Australian society
More than 100 languages were introduced to Australian society
44
What was illegal ?
It is illegal for anyone to be discriminated against on the basis of their ethnicity
45
What did south sea islanders work on ?
They worked on a sugar cane farm
46
What did the south sea islanders help develop?
They helped develop the industry's of timber, railway, mining and pearling
47
How many cameleers came to Australia and what did they use as the main transportation?
2,000 cameleers came to Australia. They used camels as the main method of transportation
48
What had been benefitted by this migrant group?
The mining wool and railway industries benefitted this migrant group
49
What is multiculturalism?
Multiculturalism is the belief that differences in cutters are okay and that migrants should not be forced to abandon their own views and beliefs
50
What are the country's the largest number in the census
U.K., NZ, China, Italy, Vietnam, India, Philippines, Greece, Germany and South Africa
51
What does assistant migration mean?
Assistant migration meant that the government paid some, or all, of the cost of a migrants travel to Australia.
52
How much did they have to pay for transportation?
Adult migrants paid £10 and children were free
53
How many people went pearl fishing around Broome
More than 3,500 people went pearl fishing
54
What was the pearl shells used for
They were usually used for buttons, buckles on clothing, hair combs, and to decorate furniture.
55
What was the new species of pearl fish called?
Pinctada maxima
56
How much was Broome supplying the world?
Three quarters of the world.
57
What country group was the largest to come to Broome to go pearl fishing?
The Japanese was the largest country group to come to Broome for pearl fishing
58
What were the Japanese considered?
The Japanese were considered the best pearl divers in the world
59
What caused the divers to die?
The bends, illness, shark attacks, and cyclones
60
How much did the divers get paid?
The Divers got paid on how much they collected
61
What was the snowy mountain scheme the start of?
It was the beginning of multiculturalism
62
Where was the snowy mountain scheme built?
It was built in the Kosciusko National Park in New South Wales
63
What was the water stored in?
The water was then stored in dams and power stations and eventually used to create electricity
64
What was the scheme made up of?
It was made up of 16 major dams, 7 power stations, 1 pumping station, 145 km of underground tunnels and 80 kms of aqueducts
65
How much could it hold?
It could hold up to nine times the volume of water in Sydney harbour!
66
How long did it take to build?
It took 25 years to build
67
What does assistant migration mean?
Assistant migration meant that the government paid some, or all, of the cost of a migrants travel to Australia.
68
What does assistant migration mean?
Assistant migration meant that the government paid some, or all, of the cost of a migrants travel to Australia.