Migration Flashcards

1
Q

What is migration?

A

The movement from one location to another

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2
Q

What is rural-urban migration?

A

The movement of people from the rural areas to the urban areas

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3
Q

What is international migration?

A

Migration between countries

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4
Q

What is temporary migration?

A

Migration for a limited period

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5
Q

What is permanent migration?

A

Migration permanently

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6
Q

What is forced migration?

A

People are forced to migrate

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7
Q

What is economic migration?

A

Migration for better work

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8
Q

What is commuting?

A

Movement from home to the workplace and vice versa

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9
Q

What are causes for forced migration?

A

Natural disasters, war, political persecution, religion

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10
Q

What are some causes for voluntary migration?

A

Better pay, retirement, education, healthcare, weather

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11
Q

What is a push factor?

A

Things driving you away from your current location

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12
Q

What is a pull factor?

A

Things driving you towards a new lcoation

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13
Q

Name some push factors from an origin country

A

No job, low pay, pollution, bad weather, crime, poor education and quality of live

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14
Q

Name some pull factors from an origin country

A

Friends and family, house, understand the culture and language

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15
Q

Name some push factors from a destination country

A

Cost of housing, language barriers, new people, racial tension

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16
Q

Name some pull factors from a destination country

A

Better job and pay, better education and healthcare, safe

17
Q

What is an intervening obstacle?

A

Problems a migrant will face on its journey

18
Q

Name some examples of an intervening obstacle

A

Money, language barriers, passport, weather, delays in transport, problems with housing

19
Q

What are some advantages of a source country losing people due to migration?

A

Reduced unemployment, reduced pressure on schools and healthcare, remittances sent by families abroad, improved international relations, reduced birth and fertility rate, migrants bring new skills

20
Q

What are some disadvantages of a source country losing people due to migration?

A

Fewer taxpayers, skilled people leave, dependency develops, family separation, shortage of workers

21
Q

What are some advantages of a destination country receiving people due to migration?

A

Source of manual jobs, skilled workers added to workforce, new cultures, more taxpayers

22
Q

What are some disadvantages of a destination country receiving people due to migration?

A

Racial tension, inflation, increased pressure on schools and healthcare, unemployment, pressure on housing, increased pollution

23
Q

What are remittances?

A

Money that is sent home to friends and family by migrants

24
Q

What is persecution?

A

When someone is attacked for what they believe in

25
What are reasons for becoming a refugee?
War, natural disaster, political and religious beliefs, famine
26
What are some problems faced by refugees?
No housing, shortage of food, no money, clothes or education, disease, poor healthcare
27
What problems are faced by a country receiving refugees?
Cost of food, education, healthcare, increased pollution, spread of disease, increased unemployment, inflation
28
What are solutions to a refugee problem?
Source country's problem ends, return of migrants either to their home or near their home, migrants settle in a country a long way away, ban them