Migration and Urbanisation + Business and Economics

Question 1

Migration

Answer 1

when people move from one place to settle in another

Question 2

S.H.E.E.P.T factors and what they are used for

Answer 2

Social
Historical
Economic
Environmental
Political
Technological

These factors are used to determine why a person might leave their country

Question 3

Social (S.H.E.E.P.T factors)

Answer 3

factors relating to the values of a particular society - attitudes, religion, language skills, working skills, ethnicity

Question 4

Historical (S.H.E.E.P.T factors)

Answer 4

factors relating to events in the past which somehow affect the current situation in a country

Question 5

Economic (S.H.E.E.P.T factors)

Answer 5

factors relating to creating and spending money - including income and industry monies

Question 6

Environmental (S.H.E.E.P.T factors)

Answer 6

factors relating to the features of natural environment - including landforms, climate and vegetation

Question 7

Political (S.H.E.E.P.T factors)

Answer 7

factors relating to governments and non-governments including laws, regulations, and policies - and effect

Question 8

Technological (S.H.E.E.P.T factors)

Answer 8

factors relating to science, engineering and communication

Question 9

What is emigrating?

Answer 9

When somebody leaves their country

Question 10

What is immigrating?

Answer 10

When somebody arrives in a country after leaving their own

Question 11

Permanent (Types of migration - Time)

Answer 11

migrants choose to move and remain in their new location indefinitely

Question 12

Temporary (Types of migration - Time)

Answer 12

migrants may choose to move again or even return to their original location

Question 13

Seasonal (Types of migration - Time)

Answer 13

migrants move for a specific period of time for employment or due to climatic reasons

Question 14

International (Types of migration - Location)

Answer 14

migrants choose to move from one country to another

Question 15

Internal (Types of migration - Location)

Answer 15

migrants choose to move from one place within a country to another place within the same country

Question 16

Forced (Types of migration - Degree of choice)

Answer 16

migrants have no option but to move, due to conflict / war, natural disasters, etc.

Question 17

Voluntary (Types of migration - Degree of choice)

Answer 17

migrants freely choose to move for reasons that benefit them

Question 18

3 types of time related reasons for migrating

Answer 18

Permanent, Temporary and Seasonal

Question 19

2 types of location related reasons for migrating

Answer 19

International and Internal

Question 20

2 types of ‘degree of choice’ related reasons for migrating

Answer 20

Forced and Voluntary

Question 21

Push factors definition

Answer 21

characteristics of a place that are negative and make people want to move away from it

Question 22

Pull factors definition

Answer 22

characteristics of a place that are positive and attractive and encourage people to move there

Question 23

What is a donor country?

Answer 23

Country of origin

Question 24

What is a host country?

Answer 24

Destination country

Question 25

Urbanisation

Answer 25

an increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas

Question 26

Example of large and densely populated urban area

Answer 26

A city

Question 27

Example of a smaller urban area

Answer 27

A town

Question 28

Settlements

Answer 28

Are places where people live They can be described as urban or rural

Question 29

Rural Settlements

Answer 29

located in the countryside

Question 30

Urban Settlements

Answer 30

a built-up area that has developed over time

Question 31

Suburbs

Answer 31

an outlying district of a city, especially a residential one

Question 32

Urban sprawl

Answer 32

involves the spreading out of a city, also known as suburbanisation

Question 33

Urban renewal

Answer 33

when people try to improve and redevelop areas of the city/urban area

Question 34

Gentrification

Answer 34

when a poor urban area is renewed allowing for some of the wealthy to move in, causing price changes/increase and less-wealthy people to be displaced into new areas

Question 35

What do the S.E.E. impacts stand for?

Answer 35

Social Economic Environmental

Question 36

Positives of living in urban areas

Answer 36

Are cultural Better technology More services Better job opportunities More access to medical services More access to education More access to transportation

Question 37

Negatives of living in urban areas

Answer 37

Higher rates of crime They are run by politicians and wealthy who use it to take from the poor Crowding

Question 38

Slum

Answer 38

An area of a city characterised by poor housing and poverty

Question 39

Conurbation and the ones in Australia (4 of them)

Answer 39

When cities combine to form a continuous urban area eg. Perth and Mandura, Melbourne and Geelong, Newcastle and Sydney, Brisbane and Gold Coast

Question 40

Why are logo's useful for business?

Answer 40

Logos are useful as they show an image and a mark of the business. People can recognise this logo and then the business

Question 41

Supply and Demand chart

Answer 41

It has price on the y-axis, and quantity on the x-axis. It may have a certain product's price on the y-axis and then it's competitors at reasonable prices next to it. Then a supply line and a demand line is drawn. (supply line going up and demand going down as if the supply high then the demand is low as there is more of that product. If the supply is low then the demand is higher as there is less of that product). The point where the two lines intersect is called the equilibrium point and is the best supply and demand for that product

Question 42

Types of economic resources

Answer 42

Land (resources found in nature, rainfall, food on trees) Labour (people employed by businesses and companies and people who working to create resources) Capital (resources gained by a combination of labour and land resources eg electricity) Enterprise (individuals who organise and combine other three resources to creak value and take risks)

Question 43

Economic scarcity/basic economic problem

Answer 43

People have unlimited wants but only limited supplies