Milestones Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What are the four areas for development that we assess in children?

A

Gross motor
fine motor/visual
social
communication

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2
Q

What are the gross motor milestone by 6weeks?

A

Can raise head to 45 degrees (but head lag still present)

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3
Q

what are the gross motor milestones by 3 months?

A

moves head, can support own head (no head lag)

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4
Q

what are the gross motor milestones by 6 months

A

can sit unsupported

can roll from front–>back

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5
Q

what are the gross motor milestones by 9 month

A

roll back –> front
pulls to standing
stands holding on

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6
Q

what are the gross motor milestones by 12 months?

A

furniture cruising

walks if held

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7
Q

what are the gross motor milestones by 15 months?

A

broad-based gait

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8
Q

what are the gross milestones by 18 months

A

steady purposeful walk
runs, squats
walks carrying toy

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9
Q

what are the gross milestones by 2 years?

A

walks up and down stairs holding on

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10
Q

what are the gross milestones by 3 years

A

walking up stairs within 1 foot per step, down with 2

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11
Q

what are the gross milestones by 4 Years?

A

walk up and down stairs 1 foot per step

hops

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12
Q

what are the gross milestones by 5 years?

A

skips
catches ball
runs on toes

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13
Q

what are the vision/fine motor skills acquired by 6 weeks?

A

fixes and follows

turns to light

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14
Q

what are the vision/fine motor skills acquired by 3 months

A

fixes and follows to 180
plays with own hands
holds rattle placed in hand

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15
Q

what are the vision/fine motor skills acquired by 6 months?

A

palmar grasp
transfers objects
shakes rattle
mouths objects

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16
Q

what are the vision/fine motor skills acquired by 9 months?

A

reaches for small objects
points
looks for fallen objects (object permancence)

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17
Q

what are the vision/fine motor skills acquired by 12 months?

A

neat pincer grip
casting objects (thrown/can let go) - before this they hold on
bangs cubes together

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18
Q

what are the vision/fine motor skills acquired by 15 months?

A

can make tower of two bricks

can scribble

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19
Q

what are the vision/fine motor skills acquired by 18 months?

A

circular scribble
points to pictures in books
hands preferencence

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20
Q

what are the vision/fine motor skills acquired by 2 years

A

tower of 6 bricks

copies vertical line

21
Q

what are the vision/fine motor skills acquired by 3 years?

A

tower of 9 bricks
copies circule
builds train and bridge if shown

22
Q

what are the vision/fine motor skills acquired by 4 years?

A

builds steps of bricks
copies cross
draws man

23
Q

what are the vision/fine motor skills acquired by 5 years?

A

copies triangle

24
Q

what are the communication milestones attained by a 6 week baby?

A

cries/ coos

startles to noise

25
what are the communication milestones attained by a 3 months
quietness to familiar voice | turns to sound
26
what are the communication milestones attained by 6 months?
turns to quiet sounds | says vowels and syllables
27
what are the communication milestones attained by 9 months
says 'mama' 'dada' non-specifically
28
what are the communication milestones attained by 12 months
knows name understands simple commands says few words
29
what are the communication milestones attained by 15 months?
2-6 words | communicates wishes and obeys commands
30
what are the communication milestones attained by 2 years?
2-3 word sentence | uses question words
31
what are the communication milestones attained by 3 years
gives first and last name knows sex recognises colour
32
what are the communication milestones attained by 4 years
counts 10+
33
what are the communication milestones attained by 5years
Asks 'how' and 'when' questions
34
what are the social milestones attained by 6 weeks?
smiles
35
what are the social milestones attained by 3 months?
laughs and squeals
36
what are the social milestones attained by 6 months?
laughs and screams
37
what are the social milestones attained by 9 months?
stranger anxiety plays 'peak-a-boo' understands 'no' and bye bye
38
what are the social milestones attained by 12 months?
drinks form cup finger feeds wave bye bye finds hidden objects
39
what are the social milestones attained by 15 months
uses cup and spoon
40
what are the social milestones attained by 18 months
points to named body parts takes off shoes and socks feeds independently domestic mimicry - symbolic play
41
what are the social milestones attained by 2 years
feeds with fork and spoon | temper tantrums
42
what are the social milestones attained by 3 Years
washes hands and brushes teeth interactive play (2.5-3) likes hearing and telling stories
43
what are the social milestones attained by 4 years
able to undress
44
what are the social milestones attained by 5 Yeats?
use knife and fork | able to put on clothes and do last buttons
45
what are the red flags for gross motor development at | 4, 9, 12 and 18
4 months - head control 9 months - sit unsupported (6 months) 12 months - stands with support (9 months) 18 months- walk unaided
46
vision and fine motor red flags at 3, 6, 9 and 12
3 months- fixes and follows 6 months - reaches for objects 9 months - transfers 12 months - pincer grip
47
What are the red flag for communications at 7, 10, 18, 2 and 2.5?
``` polysyllabic babble constant babble says 6 words with meaning joins words 3-word sentences ```
48
what are the red-flags for social behaviour?
``` 8 weeks smiles fear of strangers 10 months feeds self/spoon - 18 months symbolic play 2-2.5 years interactive play 3-3.5 years ```