MILESTONES (GROSS, FINE, SKILLS) Flashcards
FROM TABLES OF TECKLIN (6E): FULLTERM INFANTS, FULL-TERM VS PRETERM NEONATALS, FINE MOTOR SKILLS, AND MOTOR SKILLS ACQUISITION (86 cards)
1
Q
physiologic flexion
A
ta: birth
2
Q
turns head to side in prone
A
ta: birth
3
Q
attempts to lift head in midline
A
ta: 1 month
age range: 1-2 mon
4
Q
automatic stepping
A
ta: birth
5
Q
fencer’s position
A
ta: 2 mos
age range: 1-4 mon
6
Q
astasia
A
ta: 2 mos
7
Q
abasia
A
ta: 2 mos
8
Q
rolling supine to side-lying nonsegmentally
A
ta: 3 mos
ar: 2-4 mos
9
Q
beginning midline head control
A
ta: 3 mos
ar: 2-3 mos
10
Q
prone-on-elbows, head to 90 deg, chin tuck
A
ta: 4 mos
ar: 3-5 mos
11
Q
hands to midline
A
ta: 4 mos
ar: 3-5 mos
12
Q
unilateral reaching prone-on-elbows
A
ta: 5 mos
ar: 4-6 mos
13
Q
prone-on-extended arms
A
ta: 5 mos
ar: 4-6 mos
14
Q
pivot prone position
A
ta: 5 mos
ar: 4-6 mos
15
Q
beginning intra-axial rotation
A
ta: 5 mos
ar: 4-5 mos
16
Q
rolling prone to supine, segmentally
A
ta: 5 mos
ar: 4-6 mos
17
Q
head lifting in supine
A
ta: 5 mos
ar: 4-6 mos
18
Q
supine, hands to knees and feet
A
ta: 5 mos
ar: 4-6 mos
19
Q
supine, hands to feet
A
ta: 5 mos
ar: 4-6 mos
20
Q
supine, feet to mouth
A
ta: 5 mos
ar: 4-6 mos
21
Q
propped sitting
A
ta: 5 mos
ar: 5-6 mos
22
Q
supine bridging
A
ta: 5 mos
ar: 5-7 mos
23
Q
rolling supine to prone, segmentally
A
ta: 6 mos
ar: 5-7 mos
24
Q
Ring sitting, unsupported with full trunk extension and high guard
A
ta: 6 mos
ar: 5-7 mos
25
transferring objects hand to hand
ta: 6 mos
ar: 5-7 mos
26
independent sitting with secondary curves
ta: 8 mos
ar: 7-9 mos
27
beginning quadruped
ta: 8 mos
ar: 7-9 mos
28
beginning pull-to-standing
ta: 8 mos
ar: 7-9 mos
29
creeping
ta: 10 mos
ar: 9-11 mos
30
plantigrade position
ta: 10 mos
ar: 10-12 mos
31
plantigrade creeping
ta: 10 mos
ar: 10-12 mos
32
pulls to standing and lowers self
ta: 10 mos
ar: 9-12 mos
33
cruising
ta: 10 mos
ar: 9-11 mos
34
pulls to standing through half-kneeling
ta: 12 mos
ar: 10-13 mos
35
walking independently
ta: 12 mos
ar: 10-15 mos
36
creeps up stairs
ta: 15 mos
ar: 14-18 mos
37
walks up stairs with help or handrail
ta: 18 mos
ar: 16-20 mos
38
Scarf sign: arm passively moved
across chest of child in supine with head midline
preterm neonate (<32 wk): No resistance to passive movement
full-term neonate (>36 wk): Resistance to passive movement before reaching midline
39
Popliteal angle: passively move knee to chest; extend knee
preterm neonate (<32 wk): Angle of extension between lower leg and thigh is 135–180 degrees.
full-term neonate (>36 wk): Angle of extension between lower leg and thigh is 60–90 degrees.
40
position
preterm neonate (<32 wk): full extension
full-term neonate (>36 wk): physiologic flexion
41
ankle dorsiflexion: infant supine, passively flex foot against shin
preterm neonate (<32 wk): angle between lower leg and foot is 60-69 degrees
full-term neonate (>36 wk): angle between lower leg and foot <30 degrees
42
slip through: infant in vertical suspension, holding under axillae
preterm neonate (<32 wk): completely slips through hands, does not set shoulders
full-term neonate (>36 wk): set shoulders and does not slip through
43
pull to sit: child supine, pull to sitting by pulling gently on both UE
preterm neonate (<32 wk): complete head lag
full-term neonate (>36 wk): head held in alignment with body
44
rooting reflex: child supine in midline, stroke corner of mouth
preterm neonate (<32 wk): absent
full-term neonate (>36 wk): head turns toward stimulus and mouth opens
45
sucking reflex: put nipple or clean finger in child's mouth
preterm neonate (<32 wk): weak or absent sucking response
full-term neonate (>36 wk): stroke rhythmic sucking
46
grasp reflex: place finger horizontally in child's plan
preterm neonate (<32 wk): absent
full-term neonate (>36 wk): sustained flexion and traction
47
ATNR: child supine, with head in midline, passively turn head to one side
preterm neonate (<32 wk): absent
full-term neonate (>36 wk): upper and lower extremities on face side extend; extremities on skill-side flex
48
reaches out to grasp object
age of achievement: 4-5 mos
49
plays with feet; bangs objects together
age of achievement: 5 mos
50
crude palming, ulnar fingers predominating
age of achievement: 5-7 mos
51
transfers object from one hand to the other
age of achievement: 6 mos
52
lateral scissors grasp
age of achievement: 8-9 mos
53
pincer grasp, forefinger and thumb in opposition
age of achievement: 10-11 mos
54
forefinger dominance: poking and prodding with index finger
age of achievement: 10-11 mos
55
holds crayon
age of achievement: 11 mos
56
beginning voluntary release
age of achievement: 11 mos
57
uses graded pressure; varies pressure depending on object; uses fingertip with thumb opposition in fine pincer grasp
age of achievement: 12 mos
58
precision grasp with fine pincer and controlled release
age of achievement: 15 mos
59
scribbles on paper
age of achievement: 15-18 mos
60
holds paper with other hand when scribbling
age of achievement: 18 mos
61
puts object in container and dumps
age of achievement: 18 mos
62
builds tower of three cubes
age of achievement: 18 mos
63
turns pages of book, perhaps two or three at a time
age of achievement: 21 mos
64
turns pages of a book one at a time
age of achievement: 24 mos
65
unscrew jar lid
age of achievement: 24 mos
66
builds tower with eight cubes
age of achievement: 30 mos
67
stand on low balance beam
Age of Acquisition: 2 yr
68
walks straight line
Age of Acquisition: 3 yr
69
walks circular line
Age of Acquisition: 4 yr
70
balances on 1 foot for 3-5 sec
Age of Acquisition: 5 yr
71
walks backward
Age of Acquisition: 18 mos
72
jumps from bottom step
Age of Acquisition: 2 yr
73
jumps off floor with both feet
Age of Acquisition: 28 mos
74
hops 3 times
Age of Acquisition: 3 yr
75
hops 8-10 times on same foot
Age of Acquisition: 5 yr
76
hops distance of 50 ft
Age of Acquisition: 5 yr
77
gallops
Age of Acquisition: 4 yr
78
skips
Age of Acquisition: 6 yr
79
catches ball using body and hands
Age of Acquisition: 3 yr
80
catches ball using hands only
Age of Acquisition: 5 yr
81
attempts to kick ball
Age of Acquisition: 18 mos
82
kicks ball
Age of Acquisition: 2-3 yr
83
hurls ball 3 ft
Age of Acquisition: 18 mos
84
throws ball
Age of Acquisition: 2-3 yr
85
fast walk
Age of Acquisition: 18 mos
86
true run with nonsupport phase
Age of Acquisition: 2-3 yrs
