Milestones Pt I Flashcards

1
Q

Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex

A

Present birth - 4 months

must extinguish prior to learning to roll

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2
Q

Palmar/Plantar Grasp

A

birth - 3 months

must extinguish prior to voluntary grasp and release

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3
Q

Moro Reflex

A

birth - 3 months

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4
Q

Postural Reactions- what are they and when do they appear

A

parachuting and tilting while seating
present 3 - 10 months
transition from involuntary to voluntary behavior

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5
Q

Parachuting reflex

A

postural reaction- protective reflex

should be present by 4 months

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6
Q

Tilting while seated

A
  1. righting of head back toward midline
  2. protective extension of arm toward side
  3. Equilibrium countermovements of the arm and leg on the opposite side
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7
Q

6 months- gross motor

A

sitting up solo

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8
Q

9 months- gross motor

A

crawling

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9
Q

12 months- gross motor

A

walking solo

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10
Q

15 months- gross motor

A

crawls up stairs

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11
Q

when should hands unfist by

A

3 months

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12
Q

when should they be able to “rake” objects with hands

A

7 months

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13
Q

fully grasp objects?

A

12 months

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14
Q

when does hand dominance develop?

A

2nd year

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15
Q

feeding self?

A

15-18 months!!!!

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16
Q

motor development red flags

A

persistent fisted hands @ 3 months

delayed postural reactions (parachuting & head tilting)

17
Q

indicators of spasticity & hypertonia

A
rolling at 1-2 months
bunny hopping
persistent toe walking
W sitting 
pulling to stand @ 4 mos
scissoring (while walking)
18
Q

roll from tummy to back?

A

4 months

19
Q

roll from back to tummy?

A

5-6 months, takes a little longer and more muscle to roll from back to tummy

20
Q

indicators of hypotonia & weakness

A

frog leg positioning

hand dominance before 18 mos

21
Q

single best indicator of intellectual potential?

A

language

22
Q

looks for object dropped out of sight? (object permanence)

A

6-8 mos

23
Q

symbolic play?

A

12 mos

24
Q

most common area in which delays are found on screening?

A

language development

25
Q

cooing sounds?

A

2-3 months

26
Q

combing syllables “dada, baba”

A

9 months

27
Q

first real word?

A

12 months

28
Q

how many words by 18 months?

A

10-15

29
Q

cognitive development red flags

A

speech delay

no protodeclarative pointing (early sign of autism)

30
Q

follow person with eyes?

A

1-3 months

31
Q

stranger anxiety?

A

6-9 months

32
Q

uses spoon/utensils?

A

15-18 months

33
Q

pretend play?

A

30 months (2.5 y/o)

34
Q

group play/role play/fantasy (this sounds super raunchy, sorry)

A

48 months

fuck months. the kid is 4