Milgram Situational Variables AO3

Question 1

Strength of Situational Variables (Controlled Variations)

Answer 1

Milgram’s systematic variation of situational factors (e.g., proximity, location, uniform) was highly controlled, allowing for cause and effect conclusions about their impact on obedience.

Question 2

Strength of Situational Variables (Real-World Applications)

Answer 2

Understanding situational factors in obedience has real-world applications, such as improving training for authority figures (e.g., police) to ensure ethical commands.

Question 3

Weakness of Situational Variables (Cultural Bias)

Answer 3

Most of Milgram’s situational studies were conducted in America (individualistic culture), which may not reflect obedience in collectivist cultures, where conformity is valued more.

Question 4

Weakness of Situational Variables (Ignores Dispositional Factors)

Answer 4

The focus on situational factors ignores the role of dispositional factors (e.g., personality), as not all participants obeyed even in high-pressure situations.