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2º CUATRIMESTRE > MINERALES > Flashcards

MINERALES Flashcards

(32 cards)

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1
Q

cation más abundante

A

calcio

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2
Q

2º mineral más abundante

A

fósforo

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3
Q

2º cation más abundante

A

magnesio

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4
Q

principal CATION LEC

A

Na

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5
Q

principal cation LIC

A

K

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6
Q

principal anion. LEC

A

Cl

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7
Q

deficiencia provoca osteoporosis, alteraciones crecimiento

A

Ca

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8
Q

deficiencia provoca raquitismo y debilidad muscular

A

P

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9
Q

Que mineral no se debe dar como suplementos a pacientes con insuficiencia renal

A

Mg

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10
Q

Deficiencia provoca hipoCa e hipoK

A

Mg

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11
Q

Exceso Na

A

Hipertensión

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12
Q

Deficiencia K

A

debilidad muscular

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13
Q

Exceso K

A

paro cardíaco si hay insuficiencia renal

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14
Q

Deficiencia Cl

A

alcalosis metabólica

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15
Q

Exceso Cl

A

acidosis metabólica

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16
Q

Su deficiencia provoca anemia ferropenica

17
Q

Exceso Fe

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A

Daño hepatico

18
Q

Mineral encargado transporte oxígeno a través de Hb

19
Q

Elemento traza más abundante

20
Q

Encargado de esmalte dental y mineraliza ósea

21
Q

Deficiencia provoca caries dental

22
Q

Exceso provoca fluorosis dental y osea

23
Q

Encargado del metabolismo de glucosa e insulina

24
Q

Deficiencia provoca intolerancia a glucosa

25
Metabolismo osea y antioxidante
Mn
26
Antioxidante y metabolismo tiroideo
Se
27
Síntesis hormonas tiroideas
I
28
Regula la expresión genética
Cu
29
Provoca bocio tanto su deficiencia como exceso
I
30
Deficiencia provoca síndrome de Menkes
Cu
31
Su exceso provoca enfermedad Wilson
Cu
32
Peligro de exceso por vegetariano estricto
Mn

2º CUATRIMESTRE (3 decks)

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