Minerals Flashcards

1
Q

naturally-occurring inorganic solids

A

minerals

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2
Q

Composition varies slightly not usually identified by chemical names

A

minerals

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3
Q

minerals from nature

A

naturally-occuring

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4
Q

not having the structure or characteristics of living organisms

A

inorganic solids

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5
Q

minerals dont have c-h bonds

A

inorganic solids

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6
Q

different elements combined in definite proportions

A

definite chemical composition

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7
Q

chemical structure

A

chemical composition in which the atoms are arranged in an orderly pattern

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8
Q

every mineral is a crystal
(true or false)

A

true

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9
Q

most mineral grows larger as layers of atoms are added to it
(true or false)

A

true

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10
Q

small group of atoms that repeats itself over and over

A

unit cell

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11
Q

a flat surface that reflects light

A

crystal face

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12
Q

manner in which aggregated crystals grow

A

crystal habit

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13
Q

general appearance a mineral tends to have

A

crystal habit

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14
Q

tendency of some minerals to break along certain planes

A

cleavage

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15
Q

determined by the arrangement of atoms

A

cleavage

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16
Q

mineral breaks along its other areas aside from the cleavage planes

A

fracture

17
Q

resistance of minerals to scratching

A

hardness

18
Q

most obvious property but can be unreliable

A

color

19
Q

color of mineral’s fine powder

A

streak

20
Q

manner of reflecting light

A

luster