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Minerals > Minerals > Flashcards

Minerals Flashcards

1
Q

The minerals, which are required in relatively large amount and in most of cases they are used in the synthesis

A

Macro elements (major elements)

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2
Q

The minerals required in the TRACE amounts and usually function as activators

A

Micro elements (minor elements)

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3
Q

Minerals, which have been proved to have a metabolic role in the animal body

A

Essential mineral elements

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4
Q

Constituent of skeletal structure
Acid base equilibrium
Helpful in maintaining the colloidal state of the body

A
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5
Q

Is essential for skeletal formation, normal blood clotting, rhyming heart action

A

Calcium

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6
Q

Main site of calcium absorption is thr small intestine specially the proximal portion of the

A

Duodenum

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7
Q

Lactating cows (% of dry matter in feed)

A

0.43 -0.60

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8
Q

Sheep (% of dry matter in feed)

A

0.21 - 0.52%

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9
Q

Goat (% of dry matter in feed)

A

0.21 - 0.52%

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10
Q

Poultry (% of dry matter in feed)

A

0.80- 1.20%

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11
Q

Young growing animals.
Symtoms misshapen bones, Enlargement of joints, lameness and stiffness.

A

Ricket

In Condition ricketic rosary

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12
Q

An adult animal, calcium deficiency result ______
Bones become weak, porous , porous and soft.

A

Osteomalacia

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13
Q

Characterismzed by a decreased bone mass
Being greater than bone formation.

A

Osteoporosis

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14
Q

Shortly after parturition, high yielding cows may suffer from

A

Milk fever

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15
Q

Important role in formation of the bones and teeth along with the calcium.
Major portion in animal body is distributed I the bones

A

Phosphorous

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16
Q

Ricket - imbalance in young animals

Osteomalacialica

Pica- abnormal appites, chew woods, bone

Reproductive- poor fertility

A

Deficiency symtoms of Phosphorous 2

17
Q

Important role in ACTIVITING various enzymes such a phosphate transferases, decarboxylases.

A

Magnesium

18
Q

Deficiency symtoms of Magnesium

A
  1. Magnesium tetany in adult animals- lactating tetanus or wheat pasture poisoning.
  2. Hypomagnesemia in young calves
  3. Neurological symtoms in rats - hyper- irritability
19
Q

Function
Is useful in the metabolism of water , protein, fat and carbohydrates

A

Sodium

20
Q

Deficiency syntoms of Sodium

A

Results of loss of appetite , general debility, stoppage of growth and development.

21
Q

Regulation of the body fluids and in the acid-base balance in the animal

A

Potassium

22
Q

Deficiency syntoms of potassium

A

Slow, growth , reduced feed

23
Q

Formation of hydrochloric acid of the gastric juice

A

Chlorine

24
Q

Deficiency abnormal increase of the alkali reserve of the blood ( alkalosis)

A

Deficiency symtoms Chlorine

25
Q

Animal body occurs in protein containing amino acids , vitamins

A

SULFUR

26
Q

Deficiency symtoms of Sulfur

A

Poor growth and development of the body

27
Q

Respiratory pigment and hemoglobin
Helps in the utilization of oxygen by the blood
activate enzymes

A

Iron

28
Q

Deficiency symtoms of iron

A

Anemia
Lower weight gain
Listlessness
Labored breathing after mild exercise

29
Q

Catalys in the formation of hemoglobin and provides oxygen absorption power to red blood cells.

A

Copper

30
Q

Deficiency symtoms of Copper

A

Anemia
Bone disorder
Neonatal ataxia
Abnormal growth of hair and wool

31
Q

Proper functioning of the thyroid gland , treatment of simple goiter

A

IODINE

32
Q

Deficiency symtoms of Iodine

A

Goiter ( Enlargement of thyroid gland )

33
Q
A

Cobalt

34
Q

It is synthesis of the Vitamins B12

A

Cobalt

35
Q

Coast disease
Enzootix marasmus
Wasting disease
Pining
Vinguish

A

Deficiency of Cobalt

36
Q

Proper

A

Minerals (1 decks)

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