minerals Flashcards

1
Q

Function: bone health, muscle contraction, changes between P and Ca.

Deficiency:
- Raquitism
- Osteomalasia

A

Calcium

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2
Q

Functions: Performance of cytochromes, production of energy, detoxification of CP450, ERITHROPOYESIS, MYOGLOBIN ACTIVITY

Deficiency:
- Microcitic anemia
- Hipocromic anemia

A

Iron

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3
Q

Part of ATP, participate in activation of enzymes DNA, RNA ATP structure, pH buffer

A

Phosphorus

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4
Q

Stability of ATP. Muscle contraction, mental health

A

Magenesium

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5
Q

Part of protein structure, cysteine, metionine. Important function in inmune system

A

Sulfur

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6
Q

Synthesis of collagen, eleastin, connective tissue. Production of energy in mitochondria. Regulation of Fe, important in PN

Deficiency
- Anemia
- Neutropenia

A

Cupper

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7
Q

Inmune system, genetic regulation and expression, sexual function and maturation, wound healing

A

Zinc

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8
Q

Function: Teeth health

A

Fluor

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9
Q

Thyroid function (T3 y T4)

A

Iodine

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10
Q

Synthesis of glutathione peroxidase (protects cells of oxidation), important in oncological patient (protect DNA mutation)

A

Selenium

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11
Q

Part of superoxide dismutase

A

Manganese

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12
Q

Enziemes regulation

A

Borus

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13
Q

Mineral related to insulin resistance

A

Cromium

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