Mineralz Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

is a naturally occurring, inorganic, homogenous solid with definite chemical composition and ordered internal/crystalline structure.

A

minerals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Physical Properties of Minerals

A

Color,streak,Luster, Crystal Habit, Hardness, Cleavage, Fracture, Specific Gravity, Solubility, Melting point

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

is the perceived wavelength of light that bounced off from the material and is detected by our eyes.

A

Color

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

is the color of a mineral in powdered form

A

Streak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

is the behavior of light as it is reflected by the surface of the mineral.

A

luster

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

8 kinds of luster

A

Pearly, Silky, Resinous, Dull, Earthy, Adamantine, Vitreous or glassy, Metallic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

minerals appear the same as a pearl

A

pearly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Is a naturally occurring,in organic,homogenous solid with definite chemical composition and ordered internal/crystalline steucture

A

Mineal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

fine pararllel threads silk like

A

silky

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

has a plain looking sheen

A

dull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

same as resin or chewing gum

A

Resinous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

opaque and looks like earth or dirt

A

earthy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

very shiny and vibrant

A

Adamantine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

same sheen as glass

A

Vitreous or glassy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

polished metal

A

Metallic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

is the characteristic shape in which a mineral grows and is a projection of the mineral’s crystal structure. Some common habits are acicular, blocky, tabular, fibrous, bladed, dendritic, and prismatic

A

Crystal habit

17
Q

7 kinds of Crystal habit

A

Acicular
Blocky
Tabulated
Fibrous
Bladed
Dendritic
Prismatic

18
Q

Needle like wider than fibrous thinner than prismatic

19
Q

Rectangular cut sides are not necessarily flat

20
Q

Tablet like, flat square

21
Q

Furry like, thinner than acicular

22
Q

Shape is like a knife

23
Q

Plant like

24
Q

Pencil like, thicker than acicular

25
is the resistance of a mineral to scratching.
Hardness
26
is the tendency of a mineral to break along particular directions.
Cleavage
27
is the ratio of a minerals’ weight to the weight of an equal volume of water.
Specific gravity
27
is the pattern in which the mineral breaks aside from its planes of cleavage.
Fracture
28
refers the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent at a specified temperature
Solubility
29
refers to the temperature at which solid turns into liquid.
Melting point