Minimalism

Question 1

Melodic cell

Answer 1

A fragmentary melodic idea

Question 2

Broken chord

Answer 2

Notes of the chord that are played one after another

Question 3

Tonic

Answer 3

The first degree of the scale

Question 4

Diatonic

Answer 4

Using notes from one scale or key only

Question 5

Slow harmonic change

Answer 5

Chords change very slowly

Question 6

Note addition

Answer 6

Where notes are gradually added to a short melodic idea

Question 7

Note subtraction

Answer 7

Where notes are gradually taken away from the original melodic idea

Question 8

Augmentation

Answer 8

Making a rhythm larger – e.g. crotchet to minim

Question 9

Diminution

Answer 9

Making a rhythm smaller – e.g crotchet to quaver

Question 10

Metamorphosis

Answer 10

The gradual change of an idea (rhythm or melody)

Question 11

Phase shifting

Answer 11

Where a pattern is repeated at a slightly different time in another instrument

Question 12

Layering

Answer 12

Where parts begin or end one after another to create a thicker or thinner texture

Question 13

Cross rhythm

Answer 13

Conflicting rhythm patterns played together

Question 14

Famous minimalist composers

Answer 14

Steve Reich, Terry Riley, La Monte-Young, Philip Glass