Minna no Nihongo Shokkyuu II Flashcards

(332 cards)

1
Q

飼う

A

to keep (a pet or other animal); to have; to own
(kau)

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2
Q

建てる

A

to build; to construct
(tateru)

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3
Q

道を走る

A

to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive (along the road);
(michi wo hashiru)

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4
Q

休みを取る

A

take a holiday
(yasumi wo toru)

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5
Q

(山が) 見える

A

(a mountain) can be seen
(yama ga) mieru

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6
Q

(音が) 聞こえる

A

(a sound) can be heard
(oto ga) kikoeru

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7
Q

(空港) ができる

A

(an airport) be made, be completed, come into existence

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8
Q

他の (もの)

A

other (thing)
(hokano)

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9
Q

はっきり

A

clearly; plainly; distinctly

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10
Q

殆ど

A

almost all (affirmative); hardly, scarcely (negative)
(hotondo)

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11
Q

漫画

A

cartoon; comic; comic strip; manga
(manga)

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12
Q

不思議

A

(fushigi- na): wonderful; marvelous; strange; incredible; amazing; curious; miraculous; mysterious
(fushigi- to): strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason; curiously

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13
Q

付ける

A

to attach; to put on
(tsukeru)

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14
Q

将来

A

future (your own)
(shourai)

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15
Q

染み抜き

A

stain removal
(shiminuki)

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16
Q

防水加工

A

waterproof finish
(bousuikakou)

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17
Q

サイズ直し

A

alterations
(saizunaoshi)

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18
Q

縮む

A

to shrink; to contract; to diminish (in size)
(chijimu)

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19
Q

伸びる

A

to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)
(nobiru)

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20
Q

振込

A

payment made via bank deposit transfer
(furikomi)

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21
Q

踊る

A

to dance
(odoru)

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22
Q

選ぶ

A

to choose
(erabu)

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23
Q

違う

A

to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
(chigau)

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24
Q

通う

A

to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to commute;
(kayou)

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25
メモ (suru)
note; memo, take a memo (memo suru)
26
真面目
serious; earnest (majime)
27
熱心
zealous; enthusiastic; keen; eager (nesshin)
28
優しい
tender; kind; gentle; (yasashii)
29
偉い
great, admirable (erai)
30
ちょうど良い
just right (time, size, length, etc.)​ (choudo ii)
31
習慣
habit; (social) custom (shuukan)
32
経験
experience (keiken)
33
学生に人気があります
popular with students (gakusei ni ninki ga arimasu)
34
form; shape; figure (katachi)
35
color (iro)
36
flavor (aji)
37
品物
goods; article; thing (shinamono)
38
値段
price; cost (nedan)
39
給料
salary; wages; pay (kyuuryou)
40
管理人
janitor (kanrinin)
41
息子
son (musuko, musuko-san)
42
daughter (musume, musume-san)
43
自分
oneself (jibun)
44
暫く
a little while (shibaraku)
45
大抵
mostly; ordinarily; usually; generally​ (taitei)
46
ちょっとお願いがあるんですが.
I have a favor to ask.
47
お喋り (suru)
chattering; talk; idle talk; chat; chitchat; gossip​; to chat (oshaberi)
48
知らせる
to notify; to advise; to inform (shiraseru)
49
日にち
date (of a planned event, act, etc.); day (hinichi)
50
体育館
gymnasium (taiikukan)
51
無料
free (of charge) (muryou)
52
徒歩
walking; going on foot (toho)
53
家賃
rent (yachin)
54
敷金
(security) deposit; caution money (shikikin)
55
一戸建て
detached house; stand-alone house; single-family home (ikkodate)
56
礼金
key money; fee paid for rental rights (reikin)
57
管理費
management costs; maintenance fee (kanrihi)
58
南向き
facing south; southern exposure (minamimuki)
59
10階建ての 8階
8th floor of 10-story building (jukkai date no hachikai)
60
不動産屋
real estate agent; realtor (fudousanya)
61
育てる
breed, bring up (sodateru)
62
運ぶ
carry, transport (hakobu)
63
亡くなる
pass away (nakunaru)
64
入院 (suru)
enter hospital (nyuuin suru)
65
退院 (suru)
leave hospital (taiin suru)
66
(電源を) 入れる
turn on (the power switch) (dengen wo) ireru
67
(電源を) 切る
turn off (the power switch) (dengen wo) kiru
68
(鍵を) 掛ける
lock (kagi wo) kakeru
69
気持ちがいい
pleasant, agreeable (kimochi ga ii)
70
気持ちが悪い
unpleasant, disgusting (kimochi ga warui)
71
大きな
large ~ (ookina)
72
小さな
small ~ (chiisana)
73
赤ちゃん
baby (akachan)
74
海岸
seaside, seashore (kaigan)
75
lie, fib (uso)
76
書類
document, papers (shorui)
77
電源
power switch (dengen)
78
~製
made in ~ (sei)
79
[あ、] いけない.
Oops!/ Oh, no! (used when one has made a mistake)
80
お先に失礼します.
Excuse me (for leaving before you). (Osaki ni shitsureishimasu.)
81
原爆
atomic bomb (genbaku)
82
回覧 (suru)
circulation (esp. documents); sending round (kairan)
83
きちんと
neatly, tidily
84
整理 (suru)
put (things) in order, tidy up (seiri)
85
~という本
a book titled ~
86
counter for books (satsu)
87
判子
seal, stamp (hanko)
88
(判子を) 押す
affix (a seal) (hanko wo) osu
89
姉妹
sisters (shimai)
90
似ている
resemble, be like (niteiru)
91
性格
character (seikaku)
92
大人しい
quiet (otonashii)
93
世話をする
take care (sewa wo suru)
94
時間が立つ
time pass by (jikan ga tatsu)
95
喧嘩 (suru)
quarrel, fight (kenka suru)
96
不思議
mysterious, strange (fushigi)
97
...を 持ってくるの を 忘れました
I forgot to bring .... (wo mottekuruno wo wasuremashita)
98
前回日本へ来たのは去年の3月です。
The last time I came to Japan was in March last year. (Zenkai nihonhe kitanoha kyonen no sangatsu desu.)
99
3日でやめてしまいました.
I quit after 3 days. (Mikka de yamete shimaimashita.)
100
始めるのは簡単です
It's easy to begin (Hajimeru no ha kantandesu.)
101
窓を閉めるのを忘れました。
I forgot to close the window. (Mado wo shimeru no wo wasuremashita.)
102
一ヶ月ぐらい前です。
It was about a month ago. (Ikkagetsugurai mae desu.)
103
職員
staff (shokuin)
104
私がほしいのは...です。
What I want, is ...
105
いちばん大切なのは....です。
The most important thing is ... (Ichiban taisetsunanoha...)
106
初めて会ったのはいつですか。
When did you first meet? (Hajimete attano ha itsu desuka.) 三年前です。-It was 3 years ago.
107
頂上
top; summit; peak (choujou)
108
指輪
ring (yubiwa)
109
しまう
put away (shorui wo shimau - put away papers)
110
行事
event, function (gyouji)
111
置く
to put, to place (oku)
112
あなた は 両親 と 性格 が 似ていますか。
Is your personality similar to your parents? (anata ha ryoushin to seikaku ga niteimasuka.)
113
質問に答える
answer (a question) (shitsumon ni kotaeru)
114
ビルが倒れる
building falls down (biru ga taoreru)
115
うちが焼ける
a house burn down (uchi ga yakeru)
116
パンが焼ける
bread be baked (pan ga yakeru)
117
肉が焼ける
meat be roasted, be grilled (niku ga yakeru)
118
道を通る
pass along a street (michi wo tooru)
119
死ぬ
to die (shinu)
120
びっくりする
be surprised (bikkuri suru)
121
がっかりする
be disappointed (gakkari suru)
122
安心する
be relieved (anshin suru)
123
遅刻する
be late, come late (chikoku suru)
124
早退する
leave (work or school) earlier than usual (soutai suru)
125
喧嘩する
quarrel, fight (kenka suru)
126
離婚する
divorce (rikon suru)
127
複雑な
complicated, complex (fukuzatsu-na)
128
邪魔な
obstructive, in the way (jama-na)
129
汚い
dirty (kitanai)
130
嬉しい
happy (ureshii)
131
悲しい
sad (kanashii)
132
恥ずかしい
embarrassed, ashamed (hazukashii)
133
地震
earthquake (jishin)
134
台風
typhoon (taifuu)
135
火事
fire (kaji)
136
事故
accident; incident; trouble (jiko)
137
お見合い
interview with a view to marriage (omiai)
138
電話代
telephone charge (denwadai)
139
~代
charge, fare, fee
140
フロント
reception (e.g. in a hotel); front desk (furonto)
141
-号室
room number - (goushitsu)
142
sweat; perspiration (ase)
143
汗をかく
perspire (sweat) (ase wo kaku)
144
タオル
towel
145
石鹸
soap (sekken)
146
大勢
a great number of people (oozei)
147
お疲れさまでした。
Thank you for your hard work. (Otsukaresamadeshita.)
148
伺います。
I'm coming. (humble way of saying ikimasu) (Ukagaimasu.)
149
途中で
on the way, in the midst of (tochuude)
150
トラック
truck, lorry
151
ぶつかる
bump, collide
152
並ぶ
to line up; to stand in a line (narabu)
153
大人
adult (otona)
154
洋服
Western clothes (youfuku)
155
西洋化する
be Westernized (seiyouka suru)
156
合う
fit, suit (au)
157
今では
now (imadeha)
158
成人式
coming-of-age ceremony (seijinshiki)
159
寂しい
lonely (sabishii)
160
羨ましい
envious (urayamashii)
161
懐かしい
dear, longed for (natsukashii)
162
うっとりする
be enchanted (uttori suru)
163
イライラする
be irritated (iraira suru)
164
ドキドキする
be scared; to beat fast (of one's heart) (dokidoki suru)
165
ハラハラする
feel uneasy, feel nervous (harahara suru)
166
わくわく する
be excited (wakuwaku suru)
167
数える
to count (kazoeru)
168
計る
to measure, weigh (hakaru)
169
合う (サイズが) 合う
[the size] fit (au)
170
出発 (suru)
to depart (shuppatsu)
171
到着 (suru)
to arrive (touchaku)
172
酔う
to get drunk (you) (yoimasu)
173
危険 (na)
dangerous (kiken)
174
必要
necessary (hitsuyou)
175
宇宙
space (uchuu)
176
地球
Earth (chikyuu)
177
忘年会
year-end party (bounenkai)
178
新年会
New Year's party (shinnenkai)
179
二次会
second party (nijikai)
180
大会
mass meeting, convention (taikai)
181
マラソン
marathon
182
コンテスト
contest
183
face, front (omote)
184
back(side) (ura)
185
返事
reply (henji)
186
申し込み
application (moushikomi)
187
本当
truth, fact (hontou)
188
間違い
mistake (machigai)
189
defect,wound, scratch (kizu)
190
ズボン
trousers
191
長さ
length (nagasa)
192
重さ
weight (omosa)
193
高さ
height (takasa)
194
大きさ
size, scale (ookisa)
195
ー便
flight, flight number (bin)
196
ー号
train number, typhoon number, etc. (gou)
197
一個
counter for small objects (ko)
198
ー本
counter for long objects (hon)
199
一杯
glass or cup (counter for full cups, glasses, etc.) (hai)
200
キロ
kilograms, kilometers
201
グラム
grmas
202
センチ
centimeters
203
ミリ
millimeters
204
以上
not less than ~, over ~ (ijou)
205
以下
not more than ~, under ~ (ika)
206
さあ
well, let me see (used when unsure of something)
207
どうでしょうか。
How is ~? (polite way of saying doudesuka)
208
クラス
class
209
テスト
test, examination
210
成績
performance, score, result (seiseki)
211
ところで
by the way
212
いらっしゃいます
come (respectful equivalent of kimasu)
213
様子
situation, condition, appearance (yousu)
214
事件
incident, case (jiken)
215
オートバイ
motorcycle
216
爆弾
bomb (bakudan)
217
積む
load, pile up (tsumu)
218
運転手
driver (untenshu)
219
離れた
remote (hanareta)
220
急に
suddenly (kyuuni)
221
動かす
start, operate, move (ugokasu)
222
一生懸命
with all one's effort (isshoukenmei)
223
犯人
suspect, criminal (hannin)
224
手に入れる
obtain, get (te ni ireru)
225
今でも
even now (ima demo)
226
噂する
gossip (uwasa suru)
227
単位
unit; denomination (tani)
228
line (sen)
229
模様
pattern; figure; design (moyou)
230
面積
area (measurement); square measure; size (of land); floor space (menseki)
231
平方
square (e.g. meter) (heihou)
232
体積
capacity; volume (taiseki)
233
容積
capacity; volume (youseki)
234
立方
cubic (e.g. meter) (rippou)
235
計算
calculation; reckoning; count (keisan)
236
足す
to add (numbers) (tasu) 1+1 --> 1 tasu 1
237
引く
subtract (hiku) 10から2を引くと、8残る.
238
掛ける
to multiply (arithmetic operation) (kakeru)
239
割る
to divide (waru)
240
イコール (na)
equal; equivalent (na-adj) equals sign; equality sign
241
直線
straight line (chokusen)
242
曲線
curve (kyokusen)
243
点線
dotted line; perforated line (tensen)
244
円 (丸)
circle (en) (maru)
245
三角
triangle; triangular shape (sankaku)
246
四角
square (shikaku)
247
縦縞
vertical stripes; striped fabric (tatejima)
248
横縞
horizontal stripes; lateral stripes (yokojima)
249
stripe; bar; streak (shima)
250
チェック
check; plaid; checkered
251
水玉
drop of water; polka dots (mizutama)
252
花柄
flower pattern (hanagara)
253
無地
plain; unfigured; patternless; solid (color) (muji)
254
増える (輸出が増える)
to increase; to multiply (fueru)
255
減る (輸出が減る)
to decrease (in size or number); to diminish (heru)
256
上がる (値段が上がる)
to rise (agaru)
257
切れる (ひもが切れる)
break, snap (kireru) (a string)
258
取れる (ボタンが取れる)
to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.) (toreru)
259
なくなる (ガソリンがなくなる)
run out, be lost (nakunaru)
260
丈夫 (na)
robust; strong; solid; durable​ (joubu)
261
不味い
bad (taste); unpalatable (mazui)
262
詰らない
dull; uninteresting; boring (tsumaranai)
263
暖房
(indoor) heating (danbou)
264
冷房
air conditioning; air cooling​ (reibou)
265
センスがあります
taste, sense (have a good taste in ...)
266
今にも
at any moment (now); at any minute (used to describe a situation before it changes) (imanimo)
267
会員
member; the membership (kaiin)
268
適当
suitable; proper (tekitou)
269
年齢
age; years (nenrei)
270
収入
income; receipts; revenue (shuunyuu)
271
支出
expenditure; disbursement; expenses (shishutsu)
272
ぴったり
exactly, just right
273
その上
in addition; furthermore (sonoue)
274
ドライブ
drive; trip by car; driving
275
性格
character (of a person); personality (seikaku)
276
性質
nature; property; disposition (seishitsu)
277
明るい
bright (personality) (akarui)
278
暗い
gloomy (personality) (kurai)
279
冷たい
cold (personality) (tsumetai)
280
厳しい
severe; strict (kibishii)
281
気が長い
patient (ki ga nagai)
282
気が短い
quick-tempered; impatient (ki ga mijikai)
283
気が強い
strong-willed; strong of heart​ (ki ga tsuyoi)
284
気が弱い
timid; faint of heart (ki ga yowai)
285
活発 (na)
lively; active; vigorous (kappatsu)
286
誠実 (na)
sincere; honest; faithful (seijitsu)
287
我儘
selfish (wagamama)
288
不真面目
not serious; frivolous; insincere; unsteady (fumajime)
289
頑固 (na)
stubborn (ganko)
290
素直 (na)
obedient (sunao)
291
意地悪 (na)
malicious; ill-tempered; unkind; mean (ijiwaru)
292
勝ち気 (na)
determined spirit; unyielding spirit; will, competitive (kachiki)
293
神経質 (na)
nervous; sensitive (shinkeishitsu)
294
良品
fine article; good-quality item; quality product (ryouhin)
295
今にも雨が降りそうです。
It looks like it will rain at any moment. (Imanimo ame ga furisoudesu.)
296
もうすぐ桜が咲きそうです。
The cherry blossoms may soon be in bloom. (Mousugu sakura ga sakisoudesu.)
297
これから寒くなりそうです。
It seems it'll be getting cold from now on. (Korekara samuku narisoudesu.)
298
順子さんはうれしそうです。
Junko looks happy. (Junko san ha ureshisoudesu.) - you can only guess others' feelings.
299
ちょっとコーヒーを買ってきます。
I'm just popping out to get some coffee. (Chotto ko-hi- wo kattekimasu.)
300
スーパーでプリンを買ってきます。
I'm going to the supermarket to buy some pudding.
301
台所からコップを取ってきます。
I'm going to fetch a glass from the kitchen. (Daidokorokara koppu wo tottekimasu.)
302
郵便局へ行ってきます。
I'm going to the post office (and coming back).
303
ちょっと出かけてきます。
I'm going out (and coming back soon).
304
気が付きませんでした。
I didn't notice. (Ki ga tsukimasendeshita.)
305
お弁当を買ってきてくれませんか。
Could you please buy a bento (and bring it back)? (Obentou wo kattekite kuremasenka.)
306
結婚を申し込まれました。
Someone proposed to me. (Kekkon wo moushikomaremashita.)
307
濡れる
to get wet (nureru)
308
滑る
to slip, to slide (suberu)
309
乾く
to get dry (kawaku)
310
起きる
to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place (okiru) (jiko ga okiru)
311
調節 (suru)
regulation; adjustment; control (chousetsu)
312
濃い
strong (flavour, smell, etc.); thick (consistency); dense (koi)
313
薄い
pale; light; faint; watery; thin; diluted (usui)
314
お菜
small dish (usu. one of several accompanying rice); side dish​ (okazu)
315
quantity; amount; volume (ryou)
316
~倍
double; twice (as much); times (as much); -fold (bai)
317
箪笥
chest of drawers; bureau; cabinet; tansu; dresser (tansu)
318
どうなさいますか。
What can I do for you?
319
どういうふうになさいますか。
How would you like it done?
320
~みたいにしてください。
Do it like ~.
321
これでよろしいでしょうか。
Would this be all right?
322
嫌がる
to dislike (iyagaru)
323
and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore (mata)
324
順序
order; sequence (junjo)
325
別れる
to part; to separate (wakareru)
326
縁起が悪い
of bad omen; bad fortune (engi ga warui)
327
長髪
long hair (chouhatsu)
328
三つ編み
braid (hair, cord. etc.); plait (mitsuami)
329
理髪店
barbershop (rihatsuten)
330
剃る
to shave (soru) Hige wo soru
331
眉が隠れるくらいに切ってください。
Please cut it so that it covers my eyebrows. (mayu ga kakureru kuraini kitte kudasai.)
332