Minto-Morley Reforms (1909) Flashcards
Who became Viceroy in 1906?
The Earl of Minto became Viceroy in 1906.
What was the Earl of Minto’s initial action in response to growing unrest in India?
His initial action was to address the growing unrest, throughout the subcontinent, particularly in Bengal.
Where was the Secretary of State for India based?
The Secretary of State for India was based in London.
Why did the Secretary of State for India believe that changes were necessary in India?
Secretary of State for India believed that the situation in India had reached a crisis and that the British could not ignore it, so they had to make changes.
What did the Earl of Minto eventually agree to?
He agreed that Indians should have a greater say in how they were governed.
What was the result of the Earl of Minto eventually agreement that Indians should have a greater say in how they were governed?
Indian Councils Act of 1909.
What is the Indian Councils Act of 1909 also known as?
Minto-Morley Reforms
What were the key provisions of the Indian Councils Act of 1909, also known as the Minto-Morley Reforms?
The Minto-Morley Reforms increased the number of Indians on law-making councils by about 60%. It also marked separate constituencies for Muslims, allowing only Muslims to elect their representatives.
How did the Minto-Morley Reforms affect the composition of law-making councils?
The reforms increased Indian representation on law-making councils by 60% but still allowed the Viceroy to appoint his own members, who had the final say on important matters.
What was the significance of the separate constituencies for Muslims introduced by the Minto-Morley Reforms?
This separation would affect the future of the subcontinent because it officially made the Muslim community as a separate section of India.
