Mirrors Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Images can be either

A

Real or virtual

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2
Q

Real images are when

A

Light converges at the position of the image

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3
Q

Virtual images are when

A

Light appears to come

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4
Q

Plane mirrors always create

A

Virtual images

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5
Q

What is a virtual image?

A

Image is the same distance both behind the mirror and from the object

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6
Q

Spherical mirrors can be either

A

Concave or convex

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7
Q

Focal length is the

A

Distance between the focal point and the mirror

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8
Q

The focal point is where

A

All light converges

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9
Q

What is equation for focal length?

A

f = r / 2

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10
Q

How is the focal length for a concave mirror?

A

positive, +f

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11
Q

How is the focal length for a convex mirror?

A

negative, -f

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12
Q

Concave mirrors are known as

A

Converging mirrors

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13
Q

Convex mirrors are known as

A

Diverging mirrors

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14
Q

What is the radius of curvature (r)?

A

The distance between the mirror and the center of the object

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15
Q

d0 is the distance from the

A

Mirror to object

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16
Q

di is the distance from the

A

Mirror to image

17
Q

What is the thin lens equation?

A

1 / f = 2 / r = 1 / o + 1 / i

18
Q

What does the thin lens equation calculate?

A

Image distance of the object placed in front of a lens / mirror

19
Q

Positive distance dictates a

A

Real image, one that is in front of the mirror

20
Q

Negative distance dictates a

A

Virtual image, one that is behind the mirror

21
Q

What is the equation for Magnification?

22
Q

A negative magnification results in a

A

Inverted image

23
Q

A positive magnification results in a

A

Upright image

24
Q

A converging mirror has what kind of focal length?

25
A diverging mirror has what kind of focal length?
-f
26
How is the image if |m| < 1
Reduced
27
How is the image if |m| > 1
Enlarged
28
What is the relationship between lenses and light?
They refract light
29
What is the relationship between mirrors and light?
They reflect light
30
What is the Lensmaker equation?
1 / f = (n-1)(1/r - 1/r)
31
What is the equation of a lenses power?
P = 1 / f
32
Positive power means the lens is
Converging
33
Negative power means the lens is
Diverging
34
What is the equation used for lens with negligible distances?
1 / f = 1 / f + 1 / f