Miscellaneous

Question 1

The transfer of the drug from the body fluids to the tissues

Answer 1

Absorption

Question 2

Water soluble drugs have what kind of absorption?

Answer 2

Passive absorption

Question 3

When does drug bioavailability occur?

Answer 3

After it’s metabolized

Question 4

What increases half-life in patients, which can increase toxicity?

Answer 4

Kidney, liver disease, and old age

Question 5

What neutralizes the effects of heparin?

Answer 5

Protamine sulfate

Question 6

How long before meals should PPI’s be taken?

Answer 6

1 hour

Question 7

How much analgesic properties do benzodiazepines have?

Answer 7

NONE

Question 8

How long should patients lie down after taking benzo’s?

Answer 8

30 minutes

Question 9

Increase levels of norepinephrine and serotonin by inhibiting their reuptake and block the action of acetylcholine

Answer 9

TCA’s

Question 9

Increase levels of norepinephrine and serotonin by inhibiting their reuptake and block the action of acetylcholine

Answer 9

TCA’s

Question 10

Increase serotonin by inhibiting neuronal uptake to CNS

Answer 10

SSRI

Question 11

Trazodone is what class of antidepressant?

Answer 11

Serotonin Reuptake inhibitor/antagonist

Question 12

May experience an aura with perceptual alterations and hallucinations

Answer 12

Psychomotor Seizure

Question 13

Alternate contraction and relaxation of muscles

Answer 13

Tonic-clonic

Question 14

Sudden, forceful contraction involving the musculature of the trunk, neck, extremities

Answer 14

Myoclonic seizures

Question 15

What is used to treat patients with generalized convulsive status epilepticus (GCSE)?

Answer 15

Benzodiapines

Question 16

What is classified as GCSE?

Answer 16

5 minutes or more of continuous seizure activity or more than 1 seizure without recovery in-between

Question 17

What acts on the chemoreceptor trigger zone to inhibit nausea and vomiting?

Answer 17

Penothiazines

Question 18

What decreases nausea and vomiting by its effects on gastric emptying?

Answer 18

Metoclopramide

Question 19

What blocks effects of serotonin at 5-HT3 receptor sites?

Answer 19

Ondansetron

Question 20

Use phenothiazines in children when you suspect what?

Answer 20

They have a viral disease

Question 21

What causes Reye Syndrome in children with chickenpox or influenza?

Answer 21

Asprin

Question 22

Naloxone releases what?

Answer 22

Catecholamines

Question 23

Releases stimulants and reuptake inhibitors that increase the levels of endogenous catecholamines

Answer 23

Beta2 Agonists

Question 24

Antagonizes acetylcholine receptors, producing bronchodilation

Answer 24

Muscarinic Antagonists

Question 25

Antitussive Central Acting =

Answer 25

Depresses cough center

Question 26

Antitussive peripheral acting =

Answer 26

Anesthizes stretch receptors

Question 27

What antiarrhythmic class is used for ventricular dysrhythmias and Atrial fibrillation?

Answer 27

Class 3

Question 28

Direct relaxing effect on smooth muscle of blood vessels

Answer 28

Nitrates

Question 29

HTN Management Step 2

Answer 29

Use a thiazide diuretic, ACE-I, ARB, CCB

Question 30

HTN Management Step 3:

Answer 30

Increase dose of drugs or combine 2 drugs

Question 31

HTN Management step 4

Answer 31

Combine 2-3 drugs, Increase the dose

Question 32

Stimulates the secretion of aldosterone by the adrenal cortex on the kidney

Answer 32

ACE Inhibitors

Question 33

Causes peripheral vasodilation

Answer 33

CCBs

Question 34

Can cause hypotension, bradycardia, and bronchospasm

Answer 34

Beta Blockers

Question 35

Inhibit reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions in the kidney

Answer 35

Thiazide diuretic

Question 36

Reduces VLDL and stimulates the catabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins

Answer 36

Fenofibrate

Question 37

Antacid that can cause severe diarrhea, dehydration, and hypermagnesemia

Answer 37

Magnesium containing

Question 38

Antacid that can cause rebound hyperacidity and metabolic alkalosis

Answer 38

Calcium containing

Question 39

Stimulates peripheral glucose uptake and stimulates the synthesis of glycogen by the liver

Answer 39

Insulin

Question 40

Lowers blood glucose by stimulating beta cells of the pancreas to make more insulin

Answer 40

Sulfonylureas

Question 41

Reduces hepatic glucose production and increases insulin sensitivity in muscle and fat cells

Answer 41

Biguanides

Question 42

Stimulates the release of insulin

Answer 42

Meglitinides

Question 43

Decreases insulin resistance and increases insulin sensitivity

Answer 43

Thiazolidinediones

Question 44

Influences every organ and tissue in the body

Answer 44

Thyroid hormones

Question 45

Active against bacteria

Answer 45

Antibacterial

Question 46

Not used near end of pregnancy or significant blood levels can occur. Use with caution in patients with bronchial asthma

Answer 46

Sulfonamides

Question 47

H. Ployri treatment

Answer 47

Clarithromycin, amoxicillin and a PPI

Question 48

Treat lower respiratory infections (acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis), Acute Pyelonephritis, Diverticulitis, Atypical pneumonia

Answer 48

Fluoroquinolones

Question 49

Because of severe effects, reserve fluoroquinolones for patients who have no other options for:

Answer 49

Uncomplicated UTI's, Chronic bronchitis, and acute bacterial Sinusitis

Question 50

Exert their bactericidal effect by blocking a step in protein synthesis necessary for multiplication, disrupt the functional ability of the cell membrane

Answer 50

Aminoglycosides

Question 51

Bacterial Meningitis treatment

Answer 51

Aminoglycoside with penicillin or ampicillin

Question 52

Complicated UTI Treatment

Answer 52

Aminoglycosides

Question 53

Extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL)

Answer 53

Caarbapenems

Question 54

Enzymes that open the beta-lactam ring, inactivating the antibiotic

Answer 54

Beta-lactamases

Question 55

Treats anaerobic bacterial infections (Clostridium, Bacteroides spp., B. Fragilis), GYN Infections, Antiprotozoal (Giardiasis & Amebiasis)

Answer 55

Amebicide, Antiprotozoal, and Nitroimidazole

Question 56

Amebiases, Giardiasis, Vaginal Trichomoniasis treatment

Answer 56

Tinadazole

Question 57

Changes cell wall surface, decrease adherence of bacteria to host cells

Answer 57

Lincosomide

Question 58

Bite wound, MRSA, Toxic Shock Syndrome treatment

Answer 58

Lincosomide

Question 59

Appears to have an effect on muscle tone, thus reducing muscle spasms

Answer 59

Cyclobenzaprine

Question 60

SLE treatment

Answer 60

Corticosteroids

Question 61

What causes Cushing's Syndrome?

Answer 61

Corticosteroids

Question 62

Prolonged use of Otic preparations may result in what?

Answer 62

Superinfection

Question 63

Aluminum Acetate, Ciprofloxacin, or Cortisporin can treat what?

Answer 63

Otitis Externa

Question 64

Used for Herpes eye infection

Answer 64

Acyclovir

Question 65

Prevention of cyomegalovirus

Answer 65

Ganciclovir

Question 66

Artificial tears, Erythromycin ointment, Ciprofloxacin, Ganciclovir are all what?

Answer 66

Ophthalmic Preparations

Question 67

NRT examples come in what forms?

Answer 67

``` Transdermal patch Gum Inhaler Nasal Spray Lozenges ```

Question 68

What kind of cough are antitussives used for?

Answer 68

Non-productive

Question 69

Who does the Working Stock Custodian notify if there has been any transactions?

Answer 69

Senior CSIB member

Question 70

What do you do if a controlled substance has been lost in transit?

Answer 70

Consignee must submit a sworn statement of the facts with the DEA form 106

Question 71

What may decrease athletic performance due to higher resting heart rate?

Answer 71

Thermogenics