Miscellaneous Flashcards

1
Q

Angle of inclination

A

frontal plane of angle between neck and shaft of femur 125 degrees

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2
Q

Coxa Valga

A

Angle of inclination more than 125

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3
Q

Coxa Varus

A

less than 125 degrees

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4
Q

Torision

A

femur naturally twisted along it’s axis

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5
Q

normal anteversion

A

15 degree torision angle

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6
Q

retroversion

A

torosion less than 15

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7
Q

Transverse acetabular ligament

A

spans acetabular notch, completing the cup of the acetabulum

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8
Q

Ligamentous teres

A

provide femoral head with blood

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9
Q

Coxa Velga

A

angle of inclination less than 15

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10
Q

ASIS located on

A

Illium

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11
Q

Illiofemoral, ischiofemoraland pubofemoral ligaments

A

limit extension of hip

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12
Q

anterior pelvic tilt

A

Short-arc pelvic on femoral hip flexion with the trunk remaining essentialy upright

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13
Q

Hiking on right side of pelvis

A

motion os closed chain abd of left hip motion involves left glut med

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14
Q

Obturator nerve innervates

A

Adductors

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15
Q

action that occurs in the horizontal plane

A

Hip internal rotation

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16
Q

Primary hip flexor?

A

Illiopsoas

17
Q

muscles that produce posterior pelvic tilt

A

Glut Max Rectus Abd

18
Q

Anterior Pelvic Tilt

A

Increasing Lordosis of Spine

19
Q

Abs are weak resisted hip flexion will cause

A

Increasing Lordosis of Spine

20
Q

Posterior Pelvic Tilt

A

Decreases Lordosis of Spine

21
Q

Hip is flexed to 70 degrees

A

adductors have a favorable line of pull to preform hip extension

22
Q

Not an action of the Glute Max

A

Internal rotation

23
Q

When illiopsoas is stretched pelvis must be stabilized to prevent

A

Unwanted Lordosis

24
Q

During normal standing weight where does the body lean?

25
posterior pelvic tilt is accompanied by
decreasing lordosis at spine
26
Tredelenburg
weak Abductors
27
Normal Genu Valgum
170-175 degrees
28
primary ligament involved in resisting large valgus producing forces of knee
medial collateral ligament
29
Terrible Triad
injury of medialcollateral ligament anterior cruciate ligament medial meniscus
30
medial and lateral menisci
absorb and disperse comprehensive forces between the tibia and femur
31
screw home mechanisim
absorb and disperse compressive forces between the tibia and femur
32
genu recurvatum
a knee that displays marked hyperextension
33
patella
Increases the internal movement arm of the quads enhancing knee extension torque
34
extensor lag
inability to complete the final few degrees of knee extension possibly due to swelling within the knee
35
tight hamstings
= a relative posterior pelvic tilt
36
multi articular muscles
vastus lateralis vastus medialis
37
quads are active eccentrically
knee moving into flexion
38
posterior cruciate ligament
reisist posterior translation of the tibia relative to a fixed femur