Miscellaneous Flashcards
(41 cards)
Declaration of Independence signed on which date?
4 July, 1776
This date marks the formal adoption of the Declaration of Independence in the United States.
Independence from what country?
Great Britain
The Declaration of Independence declared the American colonies free from British rule.
What years did the American Civil War occur?
(1861 - 1865)
This conflict was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy).
When did WWI officially end?
Nov 11 1918
This marks the armistice agreement that ended the fighting in World War I.
Name the Axis nations in WWII.
- Germany
- Japan
- Italy
These countries formed the main Axis powers during World War II.
What years did the U.S fight in WWII?
(1941 - 1945)
The United States entered WWII after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
What event occurred on 7 December 1941?
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
This surprise military strike led to the United States’ entry into WWII.
When did the D-Day Invasion (Normandy) occur?
6 June, 1944
This was a pivotal moment in WWII where Allied forces invaded Nazi-occupied France.
Who was the leader of Germany in WWII?
Adolf Hitler
He was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945.
Who was the leader of Italy in WWII?
Benito Mussolini
He ruled Italy as a dictator and was a key figure in the Axis powers.
Name of the Japanese Emperor in WWII.
Emperor Hirohito
He was the Emperor of Japan during the period of WWII.
Who was the President of the U.S during most of WWII?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
He served as President from 1933 until his death in 1945.
When was the Korean War?
(1950 - 1953)
This conflict was fought between North Korea (with support from China and the USSR) and South Korea (with support from the U.S. and other Western nations).
What is the basis of law in the United States?
The Constitution
The Constitution is the supreme law of the land.
What are the First Ten Amendments to the Constitution called?
The Bill of Rights
These amendments guarantee essential rights and civil liberties.
Who heads the Executive Branch of Government?
President
The President enforces laws and oversees the federal administration.
What are the Three Branches of Government?
- Judicial
- Legislative
- Executive
These branches provide a system of checks and balances.
What are the Two Chambers of the U.S Congress?
- Senate
- House of Representatives
Congress is responsible for making federal laws.
What is the total number of U.S Senators?
100
Each state has two senators, regardless of population.
What is the total voting members of the House?
435
The number of representatives is based on the population of each state.
What is a U.S Senator’s term of office?
6 years
Senators can be re-elected for multiple terms.
What is a U.S Congressman’s term of office?
2 years
Members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms.
What is the President of the U.S’s term of office?
4 years
A President can serve a maximum of two terms.
Who is the successor of the President?
Vice President
The Vice President becomes President if the current President cannot serve.
