Miscellenous Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

product of gum hydrolysis

A

Ribose

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2
Q

diagnostic aid for intestinal absorption

A

Xylose

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3
Q

general test for Carbohydrate
which yields a blue or green solution

A

Anthrone test

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4
Q

Test for Pentoses?

A

-Bials Test
-Benzidine Test

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5
Q

grape sugar or corn sugar?

A

Dextrose

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6
Q

product of incomplete (acid) hydrolysis of starch

A

Liquid glucose

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7
Q

crystalline dextrose
monohydrate

A

Dextrose excipient

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8
Q

mixture of saccharides 93% dextrose

A

dextrates

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9
Q

“Fruit Sugar” (from Honey); “Sweetest Sugar”

A

Fructose

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10
Q

Test for fructose?

A

Seliwanoff test

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11
Q

AKA Levulose?

A

Fructose

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12
Q

A monosaccharide that most rapidly absorbed from the small intestines?

A

Galactose

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13
Q

C4 epimers w/ glucose

A

Galactose

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14
Q

two monosaccharide units linked by glycosidic bond

A

disaccharides

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15
Q

the only disaccharide that occurs in free state

A

sucrose

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16
Q

is darker & sweeter than sucrose

17
Q

major degradation product of starch hydrolysis

18
Q

fermented Milk

19
Q

liquid left after skimmed milk is treated w/
rennin

20
Q

semisynthetic sugar, from the alkaline rearrangement of
lactose

A

Lactulose (Duphalac®, Lilac®)

21
Q

responsible for the browning of bread

22
Q

AKA Glycans?

A

Polysaccharide

23
Q

structural polysaccharides in plants

24
Q

structural polysaccharides in animals & fungi

25
present in Chitin that cannot be found in cellulose
Galacturonic acid
26
confirmatory test for starch
Iodine test
27
removes maltose units from the non-reducing ends of polysaccharide molecules
a amylase
28
enzyme in pancreatic juice & saliva
B amylase
29
Triticum aestivum
wheat
30
Solanum tuberosum)
potatoes
31
Antidote for iodine toxicity
starch
32
serve as plasma expander in 6% concentration
Pregelatinized Starch
33
tacky proteins removed from corn & wheat in the preparation of starch
gluten
34
Diagnostic aid to estimate GFR (Glomerular filtration rate)
Inulin
35