Misrepresentation Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What is misrepresentation?

A

A false statement of fact or law which induces the representee to enter a contract

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2
Q

A false statement of fact or law which induces the representee to enter a contract

A

Misrepresentation

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3
Q

Misrepresentation can only occur during…

A

the formation of contract

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4
Q

Bisset v Wilkinson 1927

A

Must be a statement of fact not an opinion

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5
Q

Must be a statement of fact not an opinion

A

Bisset v Wilkinson 1927

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6
Q

Smith v Land and House Property Corporation 1884

A

It is a fact that D holds an opinion, so it is only a misrepresentation if they lie about it

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7
Q

It is a fact that D holds an opinion, so it is only a misrepresentation if they lie about it

A

Smith v Land and House Property Corporation 1884

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8
Q

Edgington v Fitzmaurice 1885

A

A statement of future intention is not usually a fact unless there was no intention

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9
Q

A statement of future intention is not usually a fact unless there was no intention

A

Edgington v Fitzmaurice 1885

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10
Q

Smith v Hughes 1871

A

silence will not generally amount to a misrepresentation

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11
Q

silence will not generally amount to a misrepresentation

A

Smith v Hughes 1871

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12
Q

O’Flanagan 1936

A

Where a statement is rendered false by a change in circumstances there is a duty to disclose the change

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13
Q

Where a statement is rendered false by a change in circumstances there is a duty to disclose the change

A

O’Flanagan 1936

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14
Q

The Consumer Insurance Act 2012 replaced the consumer’s duty to volunteer information with what?

A

a duty to answer the insurer’s questions honestly and reasonably

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15
Q

The Consumer Insurance Act 2012 replaced what with a duty to answer the insurer’s questions honestly and reasonably?

A

The consumer’s duty to volunteer information

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16
Q

Rembrandt Enterprises 2018

A
  • If C would have entered into the contract without that term, they did not rely on it
  • However, the term does not have to be the only or deciding factor
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17
Q
  • If C would have entered into the contract without that term, they did not rely on it
  • However, the term does not have to be the only or deciding factor
A

Rembrandt Enterprises 2018

18
Q

Attwood v Small 1838

A

A misrepresentation cannot be claimed for if C checked its accuracy, even if verification did not discover the misrepresentation

19
Q

A misrepresentation cannot be claimed for if C checked its accuracy, even if verification did not discover the misrepresentation

A

Attwood v Small 1838

20
Q

Spice Girls v Aprilia World 2000

A

The misrepresentation can take place by conduct if it hides anything that would influence the other’s decision

21
Q

The misrepresentation can take place by conduct if it hides anything that would influence the other’s decision

A

Spice Girls v Aprilia World 2000

22
Q

Fletcher v Krell

A

No obligation on a party to make any statement about what is being offered

23
Q

No obligation on a party to make any statement about what is being offered

A

Fletcher v Krell

24
Q

With half-truths, what is not said is a non-disclosure and can therefore be a misrepresentation

A

Dimmock v Hallett

25
Dimmock v Hallett
With half-truths, what is not said is a non-disclosure and can therefore be a misrepresentation
26
Tate v Williamson 1866
Silence may be a misrepresentation if the relationship between the two parties is based on trust
27
Silence may be a misrepresentation if the relationship between the two parties is based on trust
Tate v Williamson 1866
28
Redgrave 1881
- Irrelevant that V could have taken reasonable steps or it was unreasonable to rely on the untrue statement - The fact that it was relied upon is enough
29
- Irrelevant that V could have taken reasonable steps or it was unreasonable to rely on the untrue statement - The fact that it was relied upon is enough
Redgrave 1881
30
What is fraudulent misrepresentation?
The party makes a statement that they know is untrue, or is reckless as to whether or not it is true
31
The party makes a statement that they know is untrue, or is reckless as to whether or not it is true
Fraudulent misrepresentation
32
Case that demonstrates fraudulent misrepresentation
Kempton Investments 2016
33
Kempton Investments 2016
Demonstrates fraudulent misrepresentation
34
What is negligent misrepresentation?
A false statement made by a person who believed it was true, but had no reasonable grounds to do so
35
A false statement made by a person who believed it was true, but had no reasonable grounds to do so
Negligent misrepresentation
36
Case that demonstrates negligent misrepresentation
Howard Marine 1978
37
Howard Marine 1978
Demonstrates negligent misrepresentation
38
Negligent misrepresentation was created under what?
S.2(1) of the Misrepresentation Act 1967
39
S.2(1) of the Misrepresentation Act 1967
Created negligent misrepresentation
40
What is innocent misrepresentation?
A false statement made honestly as it was genuinely held by the party on reasonable grounds
41
A false statement made honestly as it was genuinely held by the party on reasonable grounds
Innocent misrepresentation