Misrepresentation Flashcards
(14 cards)
How do you start the essay off
(name) may be able to claim the contract is void due to misrepresentation
Define misrepresentation
When a party to a contract has made an UNTRUE statement during negotiations, then another party has relied and was induced by it
When must the statement have been said
Before or at the time of the contract
What is step 1
The statement must be false meaning it is not true or accurate
First stage of step 1
Opinion which is not a misrepresentation (Bissett V Wilkinson)
2nd stage of step 1
If they couldn’t based on evidence have that opinion then it is a misrepresentation (Edginton V Fitzmaurice)
3rd stage of step 1
Is a misrepresentation by actions or conduct (Spice Girls Ltd v AW)
Stage 4 of step 1
Silence cannot be a misrepresentation (Fletcher V Krell)
When can silence be a misrepresentation what are the two exceptions
Part truth (Dimmock v Hallett)
Was true then due to circumstances was made untrue and wasn’t changed ( With V O’Flanagan)
What is step 2 of misrepresentation
Has it induced the other party into the contract (Attwood V Small)
What is Step 3 of misrepresentation
Identity misrepresentation and state why it is untrue
What are the three types of misrepresentation
1)Fraudulent (Derry V Peak)
2)Negligent S.2 (1) Misrepresentation Act 1967
3)Innocent
What is step 4
Remedies
What are the remedies in misrepresentation
1)Rescission- back to where they started before contract
2)Damages