MISS A Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

definition of space

A

no meaning to the location

indicated by co-ordinates

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2
Q

definition of place

A

subjective meaning given by someone- a sense of place

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3
Q

definition of diaspora

A

The movement of large numbers of people away from

their homeland

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4
Q

what is emotional attachment

A

personal experiences, or social experiences which causes people to become attached to a place, i.e positive. (the kurds)

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5
Q

definition of time space compression

A

space is no longer the barrier it once was to communication and movement of people

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6
Q

definition of globalisation

A

the world becomes increasingly interconnected as a result of massively increased trade and cultural links

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7
Q

informal representations of a place

A

offers sounds as well as sights. e.g films, graffiti, music, soaps. qualatitive data

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8
Q

formal representation of a place

A

places closely linked with statistics which describe data. e.g census data, geospatial data. quantative data

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9
Q

definition of social inequality

A

the extent to which there are differences between groups of society.

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10
Q

factors that assess social inequality

A

access to services, housing, health, education, employment and income.

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11
Q

what are the 3 indicators which measure social inequality

A

human development index (ranks countries on economic and social criteria), the ginicoefficient (measures distribution of income), IMD (income, health, housing etc)

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12
Q

definition of economic change

A

a shift in the structure of an economic system. this results in changes to societies.

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13
Q

definition of de-industrialisation

A

closure of factories.

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14
Q

economic boom

A

periods of economic growth

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15
Q

economic recession

A

periods of economic decline

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16
Q

social inequality in scotswood (evidence)

A

dereliction of buildings, 3x more people rent from council, 20% population on benefits.

17
Q

social inequality in alnwick (evidence)

A

housing estate on green belt, crime rate mainly theft, 11% population on benefits.

18
Q

what factors influence social inequality (s)

A

unemployment due to de-industrialisation, large rates of long term health problems, 50% no qualifications.

19
Q

what factors influence social inequality (a)

A

employed in hi tech industrial areas, 17% long term illnesses, smaller ethic mix.

20
Q

what are the players of economic change

A

EU (grants for infrastructure), TNC’S (generate money to make profit).

21
Q

re-branding definition

A

how people perceive a place

22
Q

re-imaging definition

A

using a variety of media to improve perceptions of locations to make them more attractive to investors.

23
Q

re-generation definition

A

the investment of capital and ideas into an area to renew

24
Q

brand artifect

A

the physical environment

25
brand essence
people's experiences of the brand
26
brand scape
comparison with other competitor cities
27
flagship development ( rebranding strategy)
large one off property projects
28
market led ( rebranding strategy)
private investors to make a profit such as property developers
29
top down
large scale organisations such as local authorities
30
legacy
following international sporting events which brought investment and regeneration to a place
31
retail led (urban rs)
major shopping centres, street markets,
32
heritage led (urban rs)
historic sites, landmark buildings
33
sport led
olympics, paralympics, stadiums
34
art and culture
reworking old buildings
35
food let
various china towns in cities and specialist foods.
36
definition of social polarisation
the process of segregation within a society that emerges from income inequality and economic restructuring
37
definition of residents association
community groups made up of local people acting in voluntary capacity to promote and defend the interests of residents in their area.
38
shifting flows
alnwick and scotswood
39
case study economic change and social inequality
gosforth and scotswood