Misses Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

Who was Henry Plantagenet?

A

Duke of Normandy, Count of Anjou and Maine, King Henry II of England

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2
Q

What is “tuffeau”?

A

Turonian chalk; found in the Middle Loire.

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3
Q

What are “perruches”?

A

Flinty-clay soils found in the Middle Loire

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4
Q

What does “terres blanches” refer to?

A

Limestone-rich Kimmeridgean marl found in the Centre-Loire.

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5
Q

What does “caillottes” refer to?

A

Limestone-rich Portlandian marl pebbles found in the Centre-Loire.

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6
Q

Where is Bourgueil?

A

Touraine

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7
Q

What style is Bourgueil?

A

Red or rosé

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8
Q

What style is Savennières?

A

Dry, semi-sweet, or sweet white.

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9
Q

What style is Anjou-Couteaux-de-Loire?

A

Semi-sweet, or sweet white

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10
Q

What style is Muscadet

A

Dry white only

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11
Q

What style is Cour-Cheverny?

A

Dry, semi-sweet, or sweet white.

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12
Q

What Loire AOC makes wine from Romorantin?

A

Cour-Cheverny

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13
Q

What style is Bonnezeaux?

A

Sweet wine

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14
Q

What’s the main grape from Montlouis-sur-Loire?

A

Chenin Blanc

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15
Q

Where is Coulée de Serrant?

A

Savenniéres

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16
Q

Which Vin de Corse/Corse AOC DGC produces a famous rosé?

A

Corse Calvi

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17
Q

What is the main style for Corsica?

A

Rosé

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18
Q

According to 2020 figures, what percentage of Corsica’s vineyard area is used for AOC wine production?

A

51%

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19
Q

What is the most important IGP in South-West France?

A

Côtes de Gascogne IGP, second in production to Pays d’Oc IGP of Languedoc and Roussillon.

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20
Q

What is “boulbène”?

A

Sandy clay soils found in the South-West AOCs of Fronton and Buzet.

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21
Q

What wine styles are in Bergerac?

A

Dry white, red, and rosé only

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22
Q

What are the two styles of sweet wines made in Gaillac?

A

Doux and Vendages Tardives

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23
Q

Madiran lies on the left bank of what river?

A

Ardour

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24
Q

What is the local Jurançon name for galets (stones)?

A

Poudingues

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25
What are the two primary red grapes of Irouléguy?
Tannat and Cabernet Franc
26
What is the overall climate of South-West France?

Continental
27
Which Pyrenees AOC straddles the Nive River?
Irouléguy
28
What style is Irouléguy AOC?
White, red, and rosé
29
What style is Fronton AOC?
Rosé and red
30
What style is Cahors AOC?
Red only
31
What style is Madiran AOC?
Red only
32
Generally, what are the soils of Jura?
Clay-Limestone Marl
33
What is the main soil type found in eastern part of Provence?
Schist
34
Which river flows south along the Western border of Savoie?
Rhône
35
What are the two most important red grapes of Savoie?
Mondeuse Noire and Gamay
36
Which river does not affect Savoie?
Saône
37
Which Alsace Grands Crus permit the production of red wines made from Pinot Noir?
Hengst and Kirchberg de Barr
38
Which Alsace Grands Crus allow blends?
Altenberg de Bergheim and Kaefferkopf
39
When was the first classification of Bourgogne vineyards?
1861
40
What is another name for Chardonnay in Chablis?
Beaunois
41
What type of climate does the Northern Rhône enjoy?
Continental
42
Which two Southern Rhône cru appellations are authorized to produce dry white, rosé and red wines?
Lirac and Vacqueyras
43
Which Southern Rhône cru appellations mandate hand harvesting?
Beaumes de Venise
44
What are the five soil types of the Southern Rhône?
Galets, garrigue, sandstone, clay and loess/molasse
45
Which three Southern Rhône Crus surround hilltop towns?
Vinsobres, Rasteau, Cairanne
46
Which mountain range forms the northern boundary of Roussillon?
Corbières
47
Which Languedoc AOC does Muscat de Rivesaltes AOC extends into?
Fitou
48
Which VDN AOCs in Roussillon produce white, rosé and red fortified wines?
Rivesaltes and Banyuls
49
What are the names of the three mountain ranges that surround Roussillon?
Corbières to the north, Pyrenees to the west, and Albères to the south
50
What is the southernmost appellation in mainland France?
Collioure/Banyuls
51
Côte Vermeille IGP covers the same area as...?
Banyuls/ Collioure
52
What is the French term for pump over?
Remontage
53
What is the French term for punch down?
Pigeage
54
What is the French term for rack and return?
Délestage
55
Which wine style is not included in the regional Bordeaux AOC?
Sparkling
56
Bordeaux AOC rosés can only be made from red grape varieties. True or False?
False - they can contain Sémillon and the two Sauvignons
57
What styles of wine is made in Graves Supérieures AOC?
Semi-sweet whites
58
Many Entre-deux-Mers châteaux also produce red wines – which AOCs can appear on the label of these wines?
Bordeaux and Bordeaux Supérieur
59
Which Côtes de Bordeaux DGCs make dry white wine?
Blaye
60
Which Côtes de Bordeaux DGCs make sweet white wines?
Franc and Sainte-Foy
61
Which Côtes de Bordeaux DGCs make semi-sweet white wines?
Sainte-Foy
62
Is Mauzac permitted in Bordeaux?
Yes, a secondary white grape.
63
Which is the main white variety in the wines of La Clape?
Bourboulenc
64
What are the three topographical zones of the Languedoc region?
Coastal plains, hillsides and mountains, and the Atlantic corridor
65
In what year was France’s first wine co-operative founded?
1905 in Maraussan, near Béziers
66
In what year were Languedoc and Roussillon joined administratively?
1972
67
Which Roman road traversed through the Languedoc, connecting Spain and Italy?
Via Domitia
68
Who discovered mutage?
Arnaud de Villeneuve of Montpellier in 1285
69
What are the two DGCs of the Saint-Chinian AOC?
Berlou and Roquebrun
70
Languedoc is currently experimenting with which two Greek grape varieties?
Agiorgitiko and Assyrtiko
71
What are the 3 AOCs in the Languedoc Atlantic Corridor?
Malepère, Cabarbès, Limoux
72
What are the AOCs of Upper Loire?
Côte du Forez Côte d’Auvergne Côte Roannaise Saint-Pourçain