mitosis Flashcards

1
Q

chromatids

A

replicates of chromosomes

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2
Q

why are daughter cells produces through mitosis?

A

asexual reproduction
growth
tissue repair

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3
Q

stages of mitosis

A

prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase

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4
Q

prophase

A

chromatids shorten and DNA thickens
nuclear envelope breaks down
centriole divides and move to opposite ends
spindle fibres form

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5
Q

Metaphase

A

chromatids attach to spindle threads

attach by centromeres

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6
Q

anaphase

A

centromeres split
motor proteins pull each sister chromatid to opposite poles
chromosomes assume v shape

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7
Q

telophase

A

chromosomes reach poles
new envelope surrounds them
cell contains two nuclei

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8
Q

how cytokinesis is done

A

in animal cells plasma membrane folds inward and nips the cytoplasm
in plant cells plate forms and cell membrane and wall are formed here

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