Mitosis Flashcards

1
Q

Already copied DNA

A

Interphase

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2
Q

Chromosomes in the nucleus
Two connected copies = sister chromatids

A

Interphase

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3
Q

Two centrosome

A

Interphase

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4
Q

Chromosomes start to condense

A

Prophase

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5
Q

Mitotic spindle begins to form

A

Prophase

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6
Q

Nucleolus disappears

A

Prophase

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7
Q

Chromosomes condense more

A

Pro metaphase

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8
Q

Nuclear envelope breaks down releasing chromosomes

A

Pro-metaphase

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9
Q

Mitotic spindle grows more. Some microtubules start to ‘capture’ chromosomes

A

Pro-metaphase

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10
Q

Spindle captures all chromosomes and lined them up in the middle

A

Metaphase

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11
Q

Chromosomes align at metaphase plate

A

Metaphase

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12
Q

Spindle checkpoint

A

Metaphase

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13
Q

Sister chromatids separate from each other and are pulled to opposite ends of the cell

A

Anaphase

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14
Q

Mitotic spindle broken down into its building blocks

A

Telophase

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15
Q

Two new nuclei formed

A

Telophase

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16
Q

Nuclear membranes and nucleoli reappears

A

Telophase

17
Q

Division of cytoplasm to form two new cells

A

Cytokinesis

18
Q

Two new cells which may undergo mitosis themselves

A

Early G1

19
Q

What is S-phase?

A

DNA replication
Centrosome replication

20
Q

After what phase does mitosis occur?

A

G2 growth phase

21
Q

What is the order of growth?

A

G1 growth phase
Synthesis plate
G2 growth phase
Mitosis