Mittendorf Flashcards

1
Q

fire gas ignite temp

A

800-900 degrees

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2
Q

BTU release for wood/polyurethane/polystyrene

A

wood-7000
p-urethane- 12000
p-styrene- 18000

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3
Q

flashover is more common due to

A

lower ignition temp of plastics and interior items

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4
Q

flashover FF death %

A

85

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5
Q

signs of backdraft

A

heavy, dark, pressurized smoke

doors/windows hot to the touch

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6
Q

flashover defined

A

sudden ignition of exposed combust sufaces or gases in an involved area

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7
Q

flashover (opposed to backdraft) lacks

A

sudden O2 introduced
confinement
heated flammable gases under pressure

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8
Q

primary gas for fatalities

A

CO

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9
Q

O2 % and CO PPM following flashover

A

O2 21%—>4%

CO- 40,000 PPM

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10
Q

single family dwelling considerations

A

time of day

heat hole over fire near ridge beam

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11
Q

Multistory dwelling priority

A

improving atmosphere in stairwells and hallways

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12
Q

ladders on ________ward side

A

wind

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13
Q

Center hallway (old construction) characteristics

A

allows more rooms
3+ story buildings have fire doors
fire doors separate stairwells and hallways
skylights over top hallway

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14
Q

center hallway ventilation

A

start low and work up

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15
Q

center hallway vertical vent priorities

A

stair shaft
skylights
over fire room

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16
Q

Garden Style apartments

A

common attic
low pitch roof
2x6 rafters

17
Q

Institutional fires

A

church/school/hospital

common in kitchen, lounge, or storage

18
Q

Commercial buildings

A

common attic

fascia considered common attic

19
Q

warehouse fire characteristics

A

easy fire spread
size of electrical service
what is made?
704 placard?

20
Q

primary concern in high rise fire

A

spread to upper floors

21
Q

elevators can be used in high rise if…

A

terminates 5 floors below

22
Q

walls that penetrate attic

division wall/or partition wall

A

division wall

23
Q

Parallel blowers for

A

covering a larger opening

24
Q

blowers in series for….

A

increasing volume (10%)

25
systematic ventilation
near to far | low to high
26
exhaust opening
0.75-2.0 times the PPV intake
27
PPV works against up to _______mph wind
25
28
PPV effective in excess of __________ft
1000
29
2 categories of stair shafts
interior access, interior shaft, open to roof | exterior access, interior shaft, open to roof (better airflow)
30
gas blower introduces how much CO PPM
140-160
31
Ventilation Size Up
``` building age/type location/extent of fire roof characteristics ladders hazards ```
32
screens restrict flow by....
50%
33
turbine vents ______% more efficient with top in place
30
34
heat hole size guideline
residential-4x4 | commercial-8x8
35
depth of rotary saw cut
3.5-5
36
chain saw can cut ______gauge steel
14
37
gas blower______% more efficient than electric
40