Mixed methods research: An introduction

Question 1

What is the main objective of mixed methods research?

Answer 1

To collect, analyze, and interpret quantitative and qualitative data in a single study or series of studies.

Question 2

Define mixed methods research.

Answer 2

Research which involves collecting, analyzing, and interpreting quantitative and qualitative data.

Question 3

What is the premise of using mixed methods?

Answer 3

Combining quantitative and qualitative approaches provides a better understanding of research problems.

Question 4

What does ‘mixing’ in mixed methods entail?

Answer 4

It is more than simply a combination of two independent components of quantitative and qualitative data.

Question 5

What is the philosophical partner of mixed methods research?

Answer 5

Pragmatism.

Question 6

What does pragmatism support in mixed methods research?

Answer 6

The use of both qualitative and quantitative approaches in the same study.

Question 7

What is the purpose of triangulation in mixed methods research?

Answer 7

To seek convergent or divergent results.

Question 8

What does complementarity refer to in mixed methods research?

Answer 8

Exploring interconnected and/or distinct aspects of a phenomenon.

Question 9

What is the initiation purpose in mixed methods research?

Answer 9

To examine similarities, contradictions, and new perspectives.

Question 10

How does mixed methods research add breadth and scope to a study?

Answer 10

Through the purpose of expansion.

Question 11

What is the purpose of development in mixed methods research?

Answer 11

Using methods to complement one another, such as interviews to develop a survey.

Question 12

What should a researcher evaluate before choosing a mixed methods design?

Answer 12

The most appropriate methodological approach to answer the specific research question.

Question 13

When should a researcher opt for a mixed methods approach?

Answer 13

If the research question cannot be sufficiently answered using a mono method.

Question 14

What is a sequential mixed methods design?

Answer 14

A design where qualitative and quantitative methods are applied in sequence.

Question 15

What type of survey was used in the 2011 Uganda AIDS Indicator Survey?

Answer 15

Survey (secondary analysis).

Question 16

What type of research design is used to explore beliefs and practices regarding uvula infection?

Answer 16

Qualitative description.

Question 17

What type of study is employed to determine the association between low-level viraemia and viral non-suppression?

Answer 17

Cohort (retrospective or prospective).

Question 18

Fill in the blank: The qualitative approach in mixed methods research focuses on _______.

Answer 18

[subjective reality].

Question 19

Fill in the blank: The quantitative approach in mixed methods research focuses on _______.

Answer 19

[objective reality].

Question 20

What type of data is primarily used in qualitative research?

Answer 20

Verbal & pictorial data.

Question 21

What type of data is primarily used in quantitative research?

Answer 21

Numerical.

Question 22

What is a key consideration for pragmatic researchers regarding research questions?

Answer 22

The research question is more important than the method or paradigm.

Question 23

List two examples of mixed methods research purposes.

Answer 23

• Triangulation
• Expansion

Question 24

True or False: Mixed methods research aims to replace qualitative and quantitative research.

Answer 24

False.

Question 25

What should researchers clearly explain when using a mixed methods design?

Answer 25

The rationale for using mixed methods rather than a singularly qualitative or quantitative approach.