Mixtures- mix Vs Substances Flashcards
(11 cards)
Centrifugation
Mixture is spun at high speeds creating a force which pulls heavier solid particles towards the bottom of the container
Chromatography
The mixture is applied to a solid support and separated into its components by a solvent which carries the various components up the solid support at different rates
Crystallization
The mixture is concentrated and cooled until the solid component slowly forms at the bottom of the container
Electrolysis
Process where an electric current is applied to a sample, decomposing the sample into its component element
Filtration
Solid component of mixture becomes trapped in a s screen? Allowing liquid to pass
Floatation
Chemical added to a mixture, air is forced through the mixture.
Settling
Components of a mixture separate into layers on their own
Pure substance
Only one type of compound
Cannot be separated physically
Physics and chemical properties
Mixture
More than one compound
Can be separated physically
Chemrica and physics properties change
Mechanical mixture
Heterogenous mixture
Separated using mechanical seperation (phyidglwlinf using hands or magnets)
Difference between homogenous and heterogenous material
Homogenous is the same throughout no vidbale difference
Heterogenous is different in composition visbale difference