MKSAP Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Contraindication for cilostazole

A

Heart failure

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2
Q

When to do CT angiography for cardiac chest pain evaluation

A

Chest pain resolved; low to intermediate probability of CAD; and equivocal Trop

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3
Q

Rhythm control strategy is preferred within — year of A.fib diagnosis

A

1

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4
Q

RA tumor

A

Cardiac angiosarcoma

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5
Q

High risk features warranting Rx of asymptomatic PVC

A

Syncope
Structural heart Dx
Family h/o SCD

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6
Q

DDx for granulomatous lesions

A

TB CSF V

Tuberculosis
Bartonella
Coxiella
Sarcoidosis
Fungal
Vasculitis - GPA and EGPA

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7
Q

How do you approach NSTEMI? What is the first thing to determine and what are the two Rx pathways that lead from it?

A
  1. Calculate TIMI score
  2. TIMI <2 —> start medical Rx with heparin, aspirin, and plavix. stress testing before discharge —> if evidence of ischemia —> cath.
  3. TIMI >2 —> medical Rx and urgent cath
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8
Q

Three post pregnancy heart issues tested

A
  1. Peripartum CMP —> HF
  2. SCAD —> ACS
  3. Micro vascular dysfunction —> anginal Sx
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9
Q

Most common SVT

A

AVNRT

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10
Q

Indications for PDA closure

A

Left chamber hypertrophy as long as pulm pressure is <50% of the systemic BP

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11
Q

You have high suspicion for LE clarification but ABI is >0.9. Next step?

A

Exercise ABI

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12
Q

Which patients should be considered for staged PCI

A

HD stable patients if non culprit vessel was not addressed in primary PCI

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13
Q

Indications for AAA repair

A
  1. > 5.5 cm
  2. > 5 cm with family history or progression >0.5 cm/year
  3. > 4.5 cm with other surgical procedures
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14
Q

Define recurrent pericarditis

A

Recurrent after Sx free interval of 4-6 weeks

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15
Q

Surgically resectable AAA is identified. What is the next step? Survey or imaging?

A

CTA to determine location - guides the choice between surgical vs open repair

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16
Q

Which test to pursue if symptoms fit to valvular disorders are only present with exercise and resting echo does not show any abnormalities

A

Exercise echo since that is the only thing that will give you the answer

17
Q

Emboli stroke with an undetected source and a PFO. Which one is better - aspirin or PFO closure?

18
Q

LVOT gradient for SRT in HOCM

19
Q

HD compromise in RV STEMI after revascularization

20
Q

HD compromise after LV infraction

21
Q

Best test after exercise/dobutamine echo to resolve discrepancies between symptoms and echo finding in valvular Dx

22
Q

The only test valid to evaluate for ischemia in patients with LBBB

A

Vasodilator SPECT

23
Q

Generalized pustular psoriasis occurs after steroid withdrawal

A

A patient who has chronic plaque psoriasis was recently Rx with steroids for asthma exacerbation and is now presenting with pustules which coalesce to form lakes of pus

24
Q

Popeye sign is seen with —- tendon rupture

25
Which med does cards want to add after lasix in HFrEF
ACE
26
Brugada syndrome EKG
ST segment coving -concave and downsloping
27
High risk features in pericarditis requiring hospitalizations
Fever >100.4; subacute onset; pericardial effusion; AC on presentation; lack of response to Rx
28
TKI associated with A.fib
Ibrutinib
29
Indications for home O2 in COOD with O2 89 and PaO2 59
1. Cor pulmonale 2. Heart failure 3. Erythrocytosis
30
2 options for recurrent malignancy pliers effusion
1. In dwelling pleural cath 2. Chemical pleurodesis
31
Heerfordt syndrome
Anterior uveitis, parotitis, facial N palsy, and fever
32
When to discontinue antibiotics in neutropenic fever if no source has been identified
resolution of fever and improvement of the patient's absolute neutrophil count to more than 500/μL (0.5 × 109/L).
33
Indications for HD in ethylene glycol
1. Severe anion gap acidosis 2. End organ involvement - kidney impairment and visual changes
34
Drugs for smoking cessation in patient admitted with ACS
NRT combination OR Verencline mono therapy
35
Medication to reduce binge eating days
Lisdexamphetamine
36
Medication for chronic cough refractory to other Rx
Gabapentin
37
Analgesic for ESRD
Dilaudid
38
Medications most associated with ED
Beta blockers Spirinolactone Thiazides Clonidine
39
Emperic topic antibiotic for bacterial conjunctivitis - name 3
1. Trumethoprim-polymyxin 2. Bacitracin-polymyxin 3. Erythromycin