MKSAP 5/20- Flashcards

1
Q

Steroid sparing agent for GCA?

A

Toci

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2
Q

Cyclophosphamide treats?

A

GPA

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3
Q

necrotizing pancreatitis

A

dark areas on ct b/c loss of blood supply=loss of contrast

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4
Q

O2 for air travel?

A

if <92%

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5
Q

Low risk CAP treatment outpatient

A

amox alone

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6
Q

Sinus Brady meds (other than beta blockers)

A

donepezil, neostigmine, pyridostigmine

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7
Q

Mixed connective tissues disorder - Ab?

A

anti-U1 ribonucleoprotein antibodies - overlap syndrome with features of SLE, systemic sclerosis, inflammatory myositis

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8
Q

At what % stenosis consider intervention on carotid artery?

A

> 70% consider, >80% do it

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9
Q

Amiodarone associated thyroid disease - types and how to distinguish

A

TI: Grave’s associated, increased vascularity, treat with methimazole. TII: decreased vascularity, no underlying thyroid disease, sometimes treated with steroids - use US to distinguish

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10
Q

Refractory gout rx?

A

If fail to achieve urate <6 w/febuxustat, allopurinol, try pegloticase

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11
Q

Looking for hyperaldo if on an ARB

A

Expect renin to be suppressed. Also hypoK

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12
Q

Rx refractory IBS-C

A

Linzess. Rx for IBC-D: eluxalodine

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13
Q

Rx of GPA, also antibodies

A

Steroids+ritux - or cyclophosphamide (antiproteinase 3) - steroids+methotrexate are good for maintaining remission in non-severe dx

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14
Q

Heartland virus vs. Eherlichia

A

Heartland does not respond to doxy, otherwise same presentation

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15
Q

Best test for male hypogonadism

A

AM total testosterone

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16
Q

Dolutegravir and bictegravir changes to labs

A

Increase creatinine by 0.2 to 0.3 and it’s ok

17
Q

B12 or folate deficiency on smear?

A

macrocytosis, macro-ovalocytes, hyperhsegmented NFs

18
Q

Sjogren’s increases risk of?

A

Lymphoma

19
Q

Rx tardive diskenesia

A

valbenazine (long term complication of D2 blocking meds like raglan) -

20
Q

stage I or II breast cancer without e/o mets imaging/

A

None needed

21
Q

Corticobasal degneration

A

parkinson plus syndrome - often asymmetric, apraxia, cognitive deficits

22
Q

What Maddrey score to give steroids?

A

32 or above

23
Q

max normal diameter of the aorta?

A

3 cm

24
Q

Indicators of complicated pleural effusion?

A

pH<7.2 or glucose <40