MM3U2 Social Policy and Law M-E Flashcards
(381 cards)
1
Q
Dasar Sosial Negara (DSN)
A
National Social Policy
2
Q
pembangunan sosial
A
social development
3
Q
masyarakat maju
A
progressive society
4
Q
nilai-nilai murni
A
noble values
5
Q
bertoleransi
A
tolerant
6
Q
penyayang
A
caring
7
Q
adil saksama
A
fair
8
Q
keupayaan insan
A
human capability
9
Q
kestabilan sosial
A
social stability
10
Q
ketahanan nasional
A
national resilience
11
Q
kesejahteraan hidup
A
well-being/harmony
12
Q
bersatu padu
A
united
13
Q
berdaya tahan
A
resilience
14
Q
keperluan asas
A
basic needs
15
Q
keperluan hidup lain
A
other living needs
16
Q
perkembangan semasa
A
current development
17
Q
keupayaan fizikal
A
physical capability
18
Q
kebolehan kendiri
A
self-ability
19
Q
berhemah
A
courteous
20
Q
kebertanggungjawaban
A
a sense of responsibility
21
Q
memupuk
A
foster
22
Q
kesabaran
A
patience
23
Q
kesejahteraan
A
well-being
24
Q
menyatupadukan
A
unites
25
teras utama
main cores
26
pengayaan nilai
enrichment values
27
budaya integriti
culture of integrity
28
budaya amanah
culture of trust
29
amalan bermusyawarah
practice consultation
30
budaya ilmu
knowledge culture
31
akhlak mulia
noble virtues/morals
32
amalan ihsan
practice kindness
33
semangat kebersamaan
spirit of togetherness
34
menjaga kehormatan
maintaining honour
35
maruah keluarga
family dignity
36
semangat prihatin
spirit of caring
37
hidup beriman
religious/faithful life
38
adat kekeluargaan
family culture
39
keberhasilan kebahagiaan
result of contentment
40
berganding bahu
hand in hand/together
41
jurang ekonomi
economic gap/differences
42
perpaduan
solidarity
43
berkuat kuasa
enforced
44
ditahan
detained
45
perbicaraan
trial
46
tahanan
detainee
47
mengawal
control
48
keamanan
peace
49
pembelaan
defence
50
dimaklumkan
informed
51
penangkapan
arrest
52
penahanan
detention
53
hak
rights
54
layak
qualify
55
hakim
judge
56
peguam
lawyer
57
Akta Keselamatan Dalam Negeri (ISA)
Internal Security Act
58
undang-undang tahanan pencegahan
preventive detention law
59
penahanan terus
continued detention
60
tanpa perbicaraan
without trial
61
memelihara hak tahanan
preserve the detainee’s rights
62
mahkamah sivil
civil court
63
mahkamah syariah
syariah (Islamic religious) court
64
mahkamah sesyen
sessions court
65
mahkamah majistret
magistrate court
66
mahkamah penghulu
penghulu (village head) court
67
mahkamah tuntutan kecil
small claims court
68
bidang kuasa
jurisdiction
69
kerajaan pusat
central government
70
pemerintah tertinggi negeri
supreme ruler of the state
71
penggubalan undang-undang
enactment of legislation
72
sabitan kesalahan
conviction
73
bersifat jenayah
criminal in nature
74
penjagaan anak
child custody
75
pengisytiharan muflis
bankruptcy declaration
76
hukuman mati
death sentence
77
sistem kehakiman
judicial system
78
membunuh
murder
79
bersalah
guilty
80
banduan
convict/prisoner
81
menculik
kidnapping
82
tebusan
hostage taking
83
rompakan
robbery
84
teknik gantung
hanging technique
85
membunuh dengan niat
premeditated murder
86
mengedar dadah
distributing drugs
87
senjata api
firearm
88
sistem perundangan
legal system
89
Jabatan Penjara
Prisons Department
90
hukuman gantung
hanging sentence
91
Lembaga Pengampunan
Pardons Board
92
wanita hamil
pregnant women
93
dihukum mati
sentenced to death
94
kesalahan jenayah
criminal offence
95
penyeludupan dadah
drug smuggling
96
pembuangan bayi
baby abandonment
97
tidak berperikemanusiaan
inhumane
98
hukuman berat
severe/heavy sentence
99
Kanun Keseksaan (Akta 574)
Penal Code (Act 574)
100
sabit kesalahan
found guilty/convicted
101
Akta Kanak-kanak 2001
Children Act 2001
102
berteraskan
emphasising
103
kesepaduan
cohesion
104
masyarakat
society
105
maju
develop
106
mantap
stable
107
matlamat
intent
108
mewujudkan
create
109
berpeluang
have the opportunity
110
memperkembangkan
develop
111
persekitaran
environment
112
berdasarkan
based
113
ciri-ciri
characteristics
114
bertoleransi
tolerant
115
penyayang
caring
116
adil
fair
117
saksama
just
118
selaras
in line with
119
wawasan
vision
120
menjamin
ensure/guarantee
121
menyertai
participate
122
menikmati
enjoy
123
berterusan
continue
124
dipenuhi
satisfied/met
125
memperkasakan
strengthen
126
insan
human/humanity
127
gender/jantina
gender
128
sepanjang
throughout
129
hayat
lifespan
130
memperkukuh
strengthen
131
sokongan
support
132
menjana
generate
133
memastikan
ensure
134
membezakan
differentiate
135
keturunan
heredity
136
peringkat
stage
137
menambahkan
add
138
penyampaian
delivery
139
swasta
private
140
sukarela
volunteer
141
Dasar Sosial Negara (DSN)
National Social Policy
142
pernyataan dasar
core statement
143
pembangunan sosial
social development
144
nilai-nilai murni
noble values
145
keupayaan insan
human capability
146
kestabilan sosial
social stability
147
ketahanan nasional
national resilience
148
kesejahteraan hidup
well-being/harmony
149
potensi diri
self-potential
150
bersatu padu
united
151
berdaya tahan
resilience
152
tanpa mengira
regardless
153
fahaman politik
political affiliation
154
arus pembangunan
ongoing development
155
objektif umum
general objective
156
objektif khusus
specific objective
157
keperluan asas
basic needs
158
keperluan hidup lain
other living needs
159
perkembangan semasa
current development
160
keupayaan fizikal
physical capability
161
kebolehan kendiri
self-ability
162
kitaran hidup
life cycle
163
tanggungjawab bersama
joint/shared responsibility
164
menggariskan
outlines
165
mendasari
underlies/affirms
166
memulihkan
redeems/recovers
167
mengandungi
contains
168
menyemai
inculcates
169
keadilan
fairness
170
pengukuhan
strengthen
171
menerapkan
inculcate/instill
172
menyuburkan
foster
173
berhemah
courteous
174
membina
build
175
kebertanggungjawaban
a sense of responsibility
176
membudayakan
cultivating
177
memupuk
foster
178
dikecapi
enjoyed/experienced
179
kesabaran
patience
180
mengekalkan
maintain
181
kesejahteraan
well-being
182
kalis
withstand/repel
183
mencapai
achieve
184
berlandaskan
based
185
selaras
in line with
186
dikongsi
shared
187
merangkumi
includes
188
menyatupadukan
unites
189
naungan
auspices
190
mengetepikan
put aside/omit
191
merapatkan
bridge/ closer together
192
pendekatan
approach
193
mengajak
invite
194
menggembleng
galvanise
195
merentasi
across/transverse
196
utuh
intact
197
pelancaran
launch
198
diadakan
held
199
teras utama
main cores
200
pengayaan nilai
enrichment values
201
maklumat ringkas
brief information
202
budaya integriti
culture of integrity
203
budaya amanah
culture of trust
204
amalan bermusyawarah
practice consultation
205
budaya ilmu
knowledge culture
206
akhlak mulia
noble virtues/morals
207
amalan ihsan
practice kindness
208
semangat kebersamaan
spirit of togetherness
209
menjaga kehormatan
maintaining honour
210
maruah keluarga
family dignity
211
semangat prihatin
spirit of caring
212
tidak ketinggalan
not to be omitted
213
hidup beriman
religious/faithful life
214
adat kekeluargaan
family culture
215
keberhasilan kebahagiaan
result of contentment
216
hala tuju
direction
217
berganding bahu
hand in hand/together
218
jurang ekonomi
economic gap/differences
219
julung kali
for the first time
220
Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama 2030
Shared Prosperity Vision 2030
221
bandar raya perpaduan
city of solidarity
222
berkuat kuasa
enforced
223
ditahan
detained
224
berturut-turut
consecutively
225
perbicaraan
trial
226
tindak-tanduk
acts
227
dijangkakan
expected
228
mengancam
threaten
229
tahanan
detainee
230
menyiasat
investigate
231
dihapuskan
abolished
232
pindaan
amendment
233
aktivis
activist
234
dikekalkan
maintained
235
mengawal
control
236
keamanan
peace
237
lazimnya
generally
238
peraturan-peraturan
regulations
239
pembelaan
defence
240
dimaklumkan
informed
241
alasan-alasan
reasons
242
penangkapan
arrest
243
penahanan
detention
244
diserahkan
handed over
245
hak
rights
246
salinan
copy
247
borang
form
248
dibekalkan
provided
249
penerimaan
receipt
250
permohonan
application
251
layak
qualify
252
hakim
judge
253
peguam
lawyer
254
mempertimbangkan
consider
255
mengekalkan
maintained
256
membebaskan
released
257
mewakili
represent
258
dikemukakan
forwarded
259
Akta Keselamatan Dalam Negeri (ISA)
Internal Security Act
260
undang-undang tahanan pencegahan
preventive detention law
261
Menteri Dalam Negeri
Minister of Home Affairs
262
sekali gus
at once
263
penahanan terus
continued detention
264
tanpa perbicaraan
without trial
265
ahli kesatuan sekerja
worker/trade union member
266
aktivis hak buruh
labour rights activists
267
badan bukan kerajaan
non-governmental organisation (NGO)
268
kehidupan umum
general life
269
undang-undang draconian
draconian law
270
memelihara hak tahanan
preserve the detainee’s rights
271
mengeluarkan perintah tahanan
issue a detention order
272
perintah sekatan
restraining order
273
Lembaga Penasihat
Advisory Board
274
pengataan fakta
factual statement
275
membuat syor
make recommendation
276
laporan ulang kaji
review report
277
fahami
understand
278
kategori-kategori
categories
279
tertakluk
subject
280
peruntukan
provision
281
dibenarkan
permitted/allowed
282
bergantung
depend
283
pecahan
division
284
gabungan
coalition/combination
285
disenaraikan
listed
286
menyelesaikan
resolve
287
mengesahkan
confirm
288
mengendalikan
conduct/carry out
289
rayuan
appeal
290
keputusan
decision
291
terhad
limited
292
perbicaraan
trial
293
mengelolakan
conducting
294
tuntutan
claim
295
membicarakan
hearing
296
menjatuhkan
impose
297
mengenakan
enforce
298
denda
fine
299
tertuduh
accused
300
cabang
branch
301
melibatkan
involve
302
penjara
imprisonment
303
pendakwa
prosecutor
304
peguam
lawyer
305
hutang
debt
306
dibayar
paid
307
penipuan
fraud
308
dikendalikan
carried out
309
dilantik
appointed
310
keputusan
decision
311
pihak
authority
312
mahkamah sivil
civil court
313
mahkamah syariah
syariah (Islamic religious) court
314
bidang kuasa
jurisdiction
315
kerajaan pusat
central government
316
pemerintah tertinggi negeri
supreme ruler of the state
317
mengikut turutan
following hierarchy
318
penggubalan undang-undang
enactment of legislation
319
sabitan kesalahan
conviction
320
bersifat jenayah
criminal in nature
321
penjagaan anak
child custody
322
pengisytiharan muflis
bankruptcy declaration
323
mahkamah sesyen
sessions court
324
hukuman mati
death sentence
325
siasatan awal
preliminary investigation
326
mahkamah majistret
magistrate court
327
mahkamah penghulu
penghulu (village head) court
328
mahkamah tuntutan kecil
small claims court
329
sistem kehakiman
judicial system
330
memuaskan hati
acceptable
331
kaedah
method
332
dilaksanakan
carried out
333
menerusi
by/via
334
membunuh
murder
335
pemilikan
possession
336
memutuskan
decide
337
bersalah
guilty
338
muktamad
final
339
memerintahkan
order
340
pesalah
accused
341
perundangan
legal
342
dilalui
undergone
343
purata
average
344
melibatkan
involve
345
rayuan
appeal
346
meringankan
commute
347
ditolak
rejected
348
tindakan
action
349
diperuntukkan
provided
350
banduan
convict/prisoner
351
kecederaan
injury
352
menculik
kidnapping
353
tebusan
hostage taking
354
rompakan
robbery
355
dianggarkan
estimated
356
penguatkuasaan
enforcement
357
disiasat
investigated
358
percubaan
attempted
359
kanun
penal
360
teknik gantung
hanging technique
361
membunuh dengan niat
premeditated murder
362
mengedar dadah
distributing drugs
363
jumlah yang ditetapkan
specified sum/total
364
senjata api
firearm
365
sistem perundangan
legal system
366
Jabatan Penjara
Prisons Department
367
hukuman gantung
hanging sentence
368
memakan masa
takes a long time
369
Lembaga Pengampunan
Pardons Board
370
wanita hamil
pregnant women
371
dihukum mati
sentenced to death
372
peruntukan berkanun
statutory provisions
373
kesalahan jenayah
criminal offence
374
penyeludupan dadah
drug smuggling
375
pembuangan bayi
baby abandonment
376
liputan media
media coverage
377
tidak berperikemanusiaan
inhumane
378
hukuman berat
severe/heavy sentence
379
Kanun Keseksaan (Akta 574)
Penal Code (Act 574)
380
sabit kesalahan
found guilty/convicted
381
Akta Kanak-kanak 2001
Children Act 2001
