Mobility 2 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What is another word for a mobile floor lift?

A

A Hoyer lift

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2
Q

What kind of lift is a sara lift?

A

Sit to stand lift

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3
Q

When would we use a hoyer lift

A
  • unable to weight bear
  • unable to maintain upright posture
  • uncooperative
  • above a certain weight range
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4
Q

How many healthcare workers are needed for a mobile floor lift?

A

2

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5
Q

Who can we use the sara lift on?

A
  • Those who can weight bear on at least one leg or partially on both
  • Those who have trunk control
  • Can follow instructions, be cooperative
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6
Q

How many healthcare workers are needed for a sara lift

A

2

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7
Q

When would we not use a sara lift (what contraindications)

A
  • Ab wounds
  • Pregnancy
  • Shoulder injuries
  • Colonostomy
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8
Q

Who would we use a ceiling mounted lift on?

A

The same as mobile floor based lift

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9
Q

What does the client need to be able to do to use a tub chair lift?

A
  • Have control of trunk
  • Lift legs
  • Cooperative/follow instructions
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10
Q

What 4 things do we assess our client for, before choosing a lift

A
  • Ability to understand
  • Ability to cooperate
  • Physical ability
  • Weight
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11
Q

What is the WRHA’s definition of restraints?

A

anything that restricts/reduces voluntary movement or freedom implemented to ensure safety of self, others or physical environment

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12
Q

What are the 4 categories of restraints

A
  • Physical or mechanical
  • Chemical
  • Environmental
  • Emergent
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13
Q

What are the 5 kinds of chemical restraints

A
  • Sedatives
  • Hypnotics
  • Antipyschotics
  • Antidepressants
  • Anxiolytics (anti-anxiety)
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14
Q

When does a medication become a restraint?

A

When it is not required for treatment of a clients medical or psychiatric symptoms

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15
Q

What are 3 environmental restraints

A
  • Removal of aid (walker, cane)
  • Isolation
  • Seclusion
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16
Q

When is the only time seclusion allowed?

A

in Mental Health and Emergency

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17
Q

When is the only time 4 to 6 point restraints are allowed?

A

In emergent restraints and require constant observation

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18
Q

Is a front closing seatbelt considered a restraint?

A

No

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19
Q

What are we assessing before using restraints

A
  • Is it being used to prevent harm from patient or others

- Is it being used to perform medically necessary diagnostics or treatments which could not be performed any other way

20
Q

What can we do to prevent having to use restraints?

A
  • Frequent orientation and opportunity for elimination, nutrition, etc
  • Personal items
  • Use wandering devices
  • Constant care
21
Q

If restraints are necessary, what should be done before they are used?

A
  • Consider legal implications
  • Use least restrictive possible
  • Physician order required
  • Obtain informed consent from client, family, etc
22
Q

How often do restraints need to be monitored?

A

Every 2 hours

23
Q

How often are restraints monitored for pediatrics or ICU

24
Q

How often do we check restraints on an emergent patient?

A

15-30 minutes for the first 2 hours, every 30 minutes after

25
How often do restraints need to be removed?
Minimum of 10 minutes every 2 hours
26
Are we allowed to use jackets and vest restraints?
No according to WRHA
27
Do we keep restraints on when a person is on the toilet?
no
28
What are 7 things that need to be documented about restraints
- reason and type - any monitoring - observations (consciousness, respiration) - Assessments - Physicians order - Indication of consent - If refused, document why, when and how
29
What can improper use of restraints cause?
- Injury/death | - Psychological harm
30
What is range of motion
The max amount of movement available at a joint
31
When assessing ROM, what 5 things are we looking for?
- Stiffness - Swelling - Pain - Limited movement - Unequal movement
32
When would we not perform ROM
On joints that are swollen, painful, inflamed or have an active disease process
33
What does active ROM maintain
maintains or increases muscle strength/endurance, flexibility and prevents contractors
34
What is active/assistive ROM?
Patient can do ROM to a certain point but then needs a little more help
35
How many times do we perform each movement for passive ROM and how many times per day?
5 times per day, each sequence 2-3 times per day
36
Full external shoulder rotation is contraindicated in ______
A paralyzed shoulder joint
37
What are some age considerations when performing ROM with older adults
- May have reduced ROM - Emphasis on achieving ROM to carry out ADL - May have reduced activity tolerance
38
What does passive ROM do in preterm babies?
Helps with bone development
39
What does 'tummy time' in infants help?
Prevent flattened skull and improve muscle strength
40
What is lateral flexion in the neck/cervical spine
Being able to tilt head toward each shoulder
41
What kind of joint is in the wrist?
Condyloid Joint
42
What kind of joint is in the foot
Gliding joint
43
What does a thromboembolic device do?
Prevent blood clots
44
What are 3 contraindications of compression/antiembolism stockings
- Skin lesions - Gangrene - Vein Ligation
45
How often do compression socks need to be changed
Every shift