Mobility Midterm

Question 1

What does AMAP stand for?

Answer 1

As much as possible

Question 2

What does ANAP stand for?

Answer 2

As normally as possible

Question 3

What does CCDD stand for?

Answer 3

Control Centrally Direct Distally

Question 4

What is the center of mass in the human body?

Answer 4

Torso

Question 5

What are the central points of control in the body?

Answer 5

• Shoulders
• Hips

Question 6

Complete the phrase: ‘As the pelvis goes, so goes the _____.’

Answer 6

Body

Question 7

What are the most effective cues for movement?

Answer 7

Directed Distally

Question 8

Complete the phrase: ‘Where the eyes go, the head will _____.’

Answer 8

Follow

Question 9

To have capacity for movement, what three elements must be present?

Answer 9

• Strength
• Range of Motion (ROM)
• Flexibility

Question 10

What is the difference between stability and mobility?

Answer 10

Stability involves maintaining a position; mobility involves attaining a position.

Question 11

What is dynamic stability?

Answer 11

Ability to get into a position

Question 12

What does the stability vs mobility trade-off entail?

Answer 12

Choosing between giving up stability for mobility or vice versa.

Question 13

What does Dynamic Systems Theory state?

Answer 13

Movement is produced through the interaction of person, task, and environment.

Question 14

What are the three spheres impacted by changes in Dynamic Systems Theory?

Answer 14

• Person
• Task
• Environment

Question 15

What is the aim of the ICF model?

Answer 15

Providing unified & standard language

Question 16

What are the three levels of human function identified by the ICF model?

Answer 16

• Level of the body
• The whole person
• The whole person in their complete environment

Question 17

What are the three domains of human function according to the ICF model?

Answer 17

• Body structures & functions
• Activities
• Participation

Question 18

What does maintaining cleanliness in a healthcare setting mean?

Answer 18

Attempt to minimize contamination and prevent spread of infection.

Question 19

What are the six requirements of the chain of infection?

Answer 19

• Infectious Agent
• Reservoir
• Portals of Exit
• Modes of Transmission
• Portals of Entry
• Susceptible Host

Question 20

What is an MDRO?

Answer 20

Multi-drug-resistant organism

Question 21

What is a common example of an MDRO?

Answer 21

MRSA (methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus)

Question 22

What are the modes of transmission?

Answer 22

• Contact (direct & indirect)
• Droplet
• Airborne

Question 23

What is the difference between direct and indirect contact transmission?

Answer 23

Direct is physical transfer; indirect involves touching contaminated objects.

Question 24

What factors increase susceptibility to infection?

Answer 24

• Existing disease processes
• Weakened immune systems
• Medical interventions
• Age (very young or very old)

Question 25

What is standard precaution?

Answer 25

A set of practices to prevent infection spread, applicable to everyone.

Question 26

List the three keys of standard precautions.

Answer 26

* Hand hygiene * Respiratory hygiene * Personal protective equipment (PPE)

Question 27

What are contact precautions?

Answer 27

* Clean hands * Gown & gloves * Clean hands with soap upon exit

Question 28

What are droplet precautions?

Answer 28

* Wash hands * Wear a mask * Staff must wear gloves, gowns, and face shields

Question 29

What are airborne precautions?

Answer 29

* Patient in a negative airflow room * Patient must wear a mask outside * Staff must wear specialized masks

Question 30

What are protective precautions designed for?

Answer 30

Support special populations of patients who may be immunocompromised.

Question 31

What is the difference between donning and doffing PPE?

Answer 31

Donning is putting it on; doffing is taking it off.

Question 32

What is the most easily broken part of the chain of infection?

Answer 32

Means of transmission

Question 33

Who do standard precautions apply to?

Answer 33

Everyone regardless of infection/diagnosis.

Question 34

What is medical asepsis?

Answer 34

Practices aimed at minimizing infectious organisms in various healthcare settings.

Question 35

What is the most effective means of limiting infection spread?

Answer 35

Hand hygiene

Question 36

What is the significance of environmental cleanliness in healthcare?

Answer 36

It helps minimize the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAI).