Mock wrong questions Flashcards

1
Q

what affect does amoxicillin have on 99% of those with infective mononucleosis

A

maculopapular pruritic rash

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2
Q

DKA triad

A

acidaemia
hyperglycaemia
ketonemia

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3
Q

CN III palsy symptoms

A

ptosis
down and out eye

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4
Q

CN VI palsy symptoms

A

adducted eye

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5
Q

where is protected from chemo and why

A

CNS and testes
blood brain/testes barrier

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6
Q

what is penicillamine and what is it used for

A

copper chelating agent used in wilsons disease

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7
Q

complications of kawasaki disease

A
  • coronary artery aneurysm, valve disease, pericardia effusion, myocardial disease
  • echo
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8
Q

B symptoms for malignancies

A

unexplained fever, weight loss, drenching sweats

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9
Q

what is double bubble on abdo XR caused by and associated with

A
  • duodenal atresia
  • associated with down syndrome
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10
Q

what is phenelzine and what food should be avoided

A

MAOI - avoid cheese (can cause increase in tyramine and htn)

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11
Q

what heart abnormality is characteristic of turners syndrome

A

bicuspid aortic valve = ejection systolic murmur

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12
Q

blood findings for neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A

increase CK
increase WCC
deranged LFT
AKI
metabolic acidosis

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13
Q

when to remove coil in PID

A

after 48h of abx if no response

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14
Q

when and why is nitrofurantoin avoided in pregnancy

A
  • 3rd trimester
  • increases risk of HAOTN
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15
Q

what abx for UTI is safe throughout pregnancy

A

cephalosporins

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16
Q

when and why shoild trimethoprim be avoided in pregnancy

A
  • first trimester
  • folate antagonist
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17
Q

abx for premature prelabour ROM

A
  • erythromycin for 10d or until labour
18
Q

changes on ECG with PE

A

sinus tachycardia
ST depression

19
Q

what is used to reverse heparin

20
Q

what condition is Philadelphia chromosome related to

21
Q

what is aspirin

A

COX 1 inhibitor

22
Q

what is clopidogrel

A

P2Y12 inhibitor

23
Q

what anticholinergic is used to reduce EPSE with typical antipsychotics

A

procyclidine

24
Q

CKD stages

A

1 >90
2 60-80
3A 45-59
3B 30-44
4 15-29
5 <15

25
what is naevus flammeus
port-wine stain
26
what is cavernous haemangioma
strawberry mark
27
what procedure for hirschsprungs disease
swenston (remove affected bowel)
28
what is fetal hydrops and the causes
- accumulation of fluid in 2+ fetal compartments - immune (blood incompatability), non-immune (anaemia from other cause)
29
treatment for viral induced wheeze
- same as acute asthma - salbutamol inhaler
30
nerves affected in erbs palsy
C5-C6
31
absolute contraindication for ECT
raised ICP
32
most common causes of COPD exacerbations
moraxella catarrhaus, s.pneumoniae, h.influenza
33
path for CSF flow
lateral ventricles - foramina of monroe - 3rd ventricle - cerebral aqueduct - 4th ventricle - foramina of luschka and magende - subarachnoid space
34
what is syphilis
spirochete
35
LH and FSH changes in PCOS
LH increase FSH decrease or normal
36
what test for acromegaly
oral GTT with GH test (not GH alone)
37
what drug changes for adrenal insufficiency if unwell
double hydrocortisone
38
GCS
39
treatment for paracetamol oveerdose
IV acetylcysteine infused over 1h
40
what condition has swan neck deformity
RA
41
what condition is heparin contraindicated for
Bacterial endocarditis