Mod 1.0 Flashcards

(74 cards)

1
Q

state of freedom from danger or risk of injury to humans, property or environment.

A

Safety

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2
Q

used to collectively refer to Health, Safety and Environment

A

Safety

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3
Q

Direct cost(2)

A

-Medical
-compensation

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4
Q

Indirect and hidden costs and accidents (8)

A

• Time lost from work by injured
• Loss time by fellow workers
• Damage to tools and equipment
• Time damaged equipment is out of service
• Spoiled work
• Loss time by supervision
• Loss of Production
• Miscellaneous - 100 other items of cost

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5
Q

The state of freedom from illness

A

Health

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6
Q

the soundness of well-being

A

Health

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7
Q

Work-related

A

Occupational

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8
Q

A condition or act that has the potential to cause harm or loss

A

Hazard

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9
Q

violation of a commonly accepted safe procedure which results in an accident.

A

Unsafe acts (behavioral)

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10
Q

Management can have great influence over these factors.

A

Unsafe acts (behavioral)

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11
Q

EXAMPLES OF UNSAFE / AT-RISK PRACTICES/BEHAVIORS:
(7)

A

• Operating without authority
• Failure to warn
• Failure to secure
• Making safety devices inoperable
• Lack of knowledge or skill
• Mental disorders
• Improper attitude

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12
Q

environment posing hazard or risk which could have been
guarded or corrected.

A

UNSAFE CONDITIONS (environmental)

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13
Q

EXAMPLES OF UNSAFE CONDITIONS:(4)

A

• Improper machine/area guarding
• Poor housekeeping/Untidy/disorganized workstations
• Poor ventilation and illumination
• Defective tools, equipment, machineries, facility

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14
Q

Term used to quantify the level or degree of danger

A

Risk

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15
Q

impact that may be brought about
by accident/incident due to the exposure and contact to hazard

A

Risk

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16
Q

consequence other term

A

Severability

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17
Q

likelihood other term

A

Probability

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18
Q

Consequence x Likelihood

A

Risk

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19
Q

undesired event that may or may not RESULT IN harm/injury

A

ACCIDENT

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20
Q

It is usually a contact with a source of energy above the
threshold limit of the body or structure.

A

ACCIDENT

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21
Q

An undesired event which could or does result in a loss

A

INCIDENT

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22
Q

n incident with little or no visible damages

A

NEAR-MISS

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23
Q

Fundamental Components of Safety (5)

A

-leadership
-employee involvement
-health and safety responsibility
-hazards and risk management
-health and safety education

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24
Q

Why do management make a commitment
to safety?
(3)

A

-social imperative
-fiscal
-legal

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25
Three fundamental leadership styles: (3)
-coercive leadership -controlling -caring
26
The way we perceive "The way things are around here"...
Corporate Culture
27
Elements of Accountability System: (5)
1. Established standards of performance. 2. Resources to achieve those standards. 3. A system of measurement. 4. Appropriate application of effective consequences. 5. A process to evaluate accountability system.
28
Role of Safety (4)
• Analyze safety-related issues and risks. • Develop systems of control. • Communicate those systems to all levels of organization. • Manage/oversee safety program implementation.
29
Risk management process (5)
-identify hazards -analyze the consequences -develop solutions -implement hazard controls and systems -evaluate effectiveness of controls
30
Work system (4)
-people -environment -equipment -materials
31
nAn occurrence or event that is - unexpected - unforeseen - unplanned, and - unwanted
Accident
32
Types of accidents
-Fall to below (nahulog/nahulugan) -Struck against (man in motion) -Fall on same level (nadulas/nadapa) -Caught in ( in running/ naipit ) -Caught on ( snugged o nasabit) -Struck by ( man stationary/hit by) -
33
Factors Contributing to Unsafe Acts(3)
• Improper Attitude • Physical Limitations • Lack of Knowledge or Skills
34
could have been guarded or prevented
Unsafe Condition
35
A science that deals with the Æ anticipation Æ recognition, Æ evaluation and Æ control
industrial hygiene
36
4 classification of hazard
-chemical -physical -biological -ergonomic
37
physical hazard (7)
1. Noise 2. Extreme Temperature 3. Extreme Pressure 4. Inadequate illumination 5. Vibration 6. Radiation 7. Insufficient ventilation
38
3 types of noise
-continuous -intermittent -impact
39
It is the measure of the stream of light falling on a surface.
illumination
40
2 types of lighting
general and local
41
It is a physical factor that acts on man by transmission of mechanical energy from sources of oscillation.
vibration
42
The transfer of energy from one object to another through space.
radiation
43
2 types of radiation
-ionizing -non-ionizing
44
It is the process of supplying or removing air by natural or mechanical means to and from any space
ventilation
45
2 types of ventilation
-natural -mechanical
46
is a multidisciplinary activity that assembles information on people’s capacities & applies that information in designing jobs, products, workplaces, and equipment.
ergonomic
47
examples of chemical hazard(5)
-organic solvents -heavy metals -gases -acids -dusts
48
forms of chemical hazard(5)
-vapors -fumes -smoke -mists -particulates
49
It is the first source of information about the chemical being used.
chemical labels
50
A summary of the important health, safety and toxicological information on the chemical or the mixture ingredients.
CSDS/MSDS
51
is the measurement of a particular worker’s exposure to airborne contaminants.
personal sampling
52
The data collected approximates the concentration of contaminant by which the worker is exposed to.
personal sampling
53
is the measurement of contaminant in the workroom. This helps pinpoint work areas with high or low exposure levels of contaminants.
area/environmental sampling
54
involves the measurement of changes in the composition of body fluids, tissue or expired air to determine absorption of a potentially hazardous material.
biological monitoring
55
Refer to airborne concentration of substances and conditions that nearly all workers may be repeatedly exposed daily without adverse health effects.
threshold limit values
56
control measures (3)
-engineering control -administrative control -personal protective equipment
57
Preventing occurrence of destructive fire or reduce likelihood of destructive fire.
fire prevention
58
Extinguishing unwanted/ uncontrolled destructive fire. Means of mitigation. Reduce the effect of destructive fire.
fire suppression
59
Preparing persons in the eventuality of a fire emergency
fire emergency
60
It is frequently referred to as “rapid oxidation with the evolution of light and heat.”
fire
61
is a chemical reaction between a flammable or combustible material and oxygen
fire
62
Is the chemical union of heat, fuel and oxygen produced in the proper proportions
fire
63
triangle of fire
-heat -fuel -oxygen
64
Any material that will burn is classified as -----------
fuel
65
is the lowest temperature at w/c fuel gives off flammable vapors.
flash point
66
a material having a flashpoint below 100°F (37.8°C).
flammable material
67
a material having a flashpoint at or above 100°F (37.8°C).
combustible material
68
Flames, cigarettes, matches, hot surfaces, lasers, thermal sparks, welding torches, friction, etc
heat
69
3 stages of fire
-incipient phase -free-burning -smoldering
70
types of detectors
-smoke -flame -thermal/heat
71
transfer of heat from molecule to molecule
conduction
72
caused by movement of heat gasses produced by any burning material
convection
73
transfer of heat rays in straight rays
radiation
74
3 types of container
-store pressure -cartridge -wheeled