mod 10 Flashcards

1
Q

angio

A

vessel

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2
Q

lymphadeno

A

lymph node

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3
Q

myelo

A

bone marrow/spinal cord

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4
Q

phlebo or veno

A

vein

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5
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

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6
Q

-apheresis

A

removal

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7
Q

-penia

A

abnormal reduction in number

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8
Q

-poiesis

A

formation

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9
Q

pancytopenia

A

abnormal reduction of all blood cells

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10
Q

acute coronary syndrome (ACS)

A

sudden symptom of insufficient blood supply to heart indicating unstable angina/acute myocord infarction

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11
Q

caridiac tamponade

A

compress heart caused by fluid accumulation

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12
Q

coarction of aorta

A

narrowing of aorta

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13
Q

intermittent claudication

A

pain in calf seen in peripheral arteria disease

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14
Q

hemophilia

A

bleeding disease caused y deficiency of coagulation factor VIII

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15
Q

sepsis

A

bacteria enter bloodstream cause systemic inflammatory

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16
Q

hodgkins disease

A

malignant disorder of lymph tissues cause enlarged nodes

17
Q

infectious mononucleosis

A

infection caused by Epstein barr virus characterized swollen lymph nodes, sore throat ,in young people transmitted by saliva

18
Q

atherectomy

A

excision of fatty plaque from blocked artery using catheter and rotary cutter

19
Q

endarterectomy

A

excision within the artery excision of plaque from arterial wall

20
Q

atrial fibrillation ablation

A

procedure where abnormal cells that trigger atrial fibrillation are destroyed using radiofrequency energy

21
Q

intracoronary thrombolytic therapy

A

an injection of amedication either intravenously or intraarterially to dissolve blood clots in the coronary arteries

22
Q

percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty PTCA

A

procedure in which a balloon is passed through a blood vessel into a cornonary artery where plaque is formed

23
Q

ecg gram

A

record of electrical activity of heart

24
Q

digital subtraction angiography

A

a process of digital radiographic imagin of the blood vessels that substracts or removes structures not being studied

25
single photon emission computed tomography
nuclear medicine scan that visualizes the heart from several different angles
26
thallium test
nuclear medicine test used to diagnose coronary artery disease and asses revascularization after coronary artery bypass surgery
27
impedance plethysmography ipg
measures venous flow of the extermities with aplethysmograph to detect clots
28
hematocrit hct
blood test to measure the volume of red blood cells
29
prothrombin time pt
blood test used to determine coagulation activity defects and monitor anticoagulation therapy for patients taking coumadin
30
extracorpeal
occurring outside the body
31
extravasation
escape of blood from blood vessels
32
blood dyscrasia
abnormal or pathologic condition of blood