Mod 10 Day 2 Flashcards
What are the three functions of a switch
Address learning
Making forward/filter decisions
Loop avoidance
What STP extension treats each VLAN as a separate Network and is used with 802.1Q trunks
PVST+
What does the command prompt look like when in user exec
Router>
What does the command prompt look like when in privileged exec
Router#
By default all ports on a switch are configured to which VLAN
VLAN1
Name the two types of VLAN ports
Access ports
Trunk ports
Which network management principle is concerned with documenting all aspects of the network to include hardware, software, and security
Configuration management
What are the five spanning tree Port States
Blocking Listening Learning Forwarding Disabled
Which layer of the Cisco hierarchical model is concerned with speed
Core layer
Where is the Cisco iOS stored by default
Flash memory
What three ways can Cisco iOS be accessed
Console port
Auxiliary port
Vty lines
Describe the following command prompts Switch> Router# Atlanta(config)# Oak(config-if)#
User exec
Privileged exec allows you route type access
Global config
Specific config
This is a layer 2 Cisco proprietary protocol that gathers information about neighboring (attached) Cisco devices
Cisco Discovery protocol CDP
This command displays basic information about directly connected to Cisco devices
Show CDP neighbors
This command displays the same information as show CDP neighbors + IP addresses and remote devices iOS information
Show CDP neighbors detail
These are layer 2 devices used to define collision domains with independent bandwidth on each port
Switches
Switches rely on what to make forwarding decisions
Mac address table MAT
Network Loops are avoided using what
Spanning tree protocol STP
This is a reference point for all other devices in the STP Network STP works by selecting this first
Root bridge
After the root bridge is elected all other switches fine there_______ _________which are advertised to other switches via BPDU’s is having the lowest-cost path back to the root bridge
Designated ports
This is based on the IEEE 802.1d
Spanning tree protocol
This is based on the standard and works using hello messages send every two seconds by default
Rapid spanning tree protocol rstp
What are the four encapsulation method utilized for physical interfaces
HDLC
PPP
X.25
Frame relay
These are used to deliver one protocol across networks using a different protocol or to provide a secure delivery a crossing Network
Tunnel
