MOD 1.1 QUIZ Flashcards
(20 cards)
What are the 3 Core Parts of a Computing Device?
- Processor
- Memory
- Input-Output
What are the design considerations?
- Performance (Faster)
- Cost (Higher)
What is Response Time?
Time spent to complete an event
What are synonyms of Response Time?
Execution Time or Latency
What is Throughput?
Amount of work done in a given time
True or False:
Is faster response time means an improvement in throughput?
Yes, faster response time means improvement in throughput
What are inversely proportional
Execution time and Performance are inversely proportional
What is the formula of Execution time and Performance?
n = Px/Py = ty/tx
Machine X is n times faster than Y means
What is the rule of thumb in computer design?
Optimize frequent cases
What are purposeful devices?
-Wearable
-Power-efficient
-Powerful Processing
-Video Processing
-Gaming
What is Amdahl’s Law?
The performance improvement to be gained by using some faster mode of execution is limited by the fraction of the time the faster mode can be used
What is the formula for Amdahl’s Law?
Speedup = 1/(1-f)+(f/N)
Amdahl’s Law & Parallel Computing
-Improvement limited by sequential portion (cannot be done in parallel)
-Parallel portion (Multiple CPUs, Servers, etc)
-Speedup based on constant workload
What is Moore’s Law?
Number of transistors in a chip doubles every 18-24 months
How is Cost-Sensitive design best measured?
By change in yield (percentage of manufactured products that survives quality control)
True or False:
Manufacturing Costs does NOT equate to Product Price
True
What is the formula for the Cost of Die?
Cost of Die = Wafer Cost/Dies per Wafer x Die Yield
What is the Simplified Manufacturing Process?
1 Silicon Ingot
2 Slicer
3 Blank Wafers
4 20 to 40 processing steps
5 Patterned Wafers
6 Wafer Tester
7 Tested Wafer
8 Dicer
9 Tested Dies
9 Bond die to package
10 Packaged Dies
11 Part Tester
12 Tested Packaged Dies
13 Ship to Customers
What are the other costs for Integrated Circuits (IC)?
- Die cost
- Packaging
- Testing
- Yield
What is the formula for IC Cost?
IC Cost = Die Cost + Testing Cost + Packaging Cost / Final Test Yield