mod 3 Flashcards

1
Q

is the study of how a country manages its affairs

A

political economy

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2
Q

how does a country manages its affair

A

by using its political, economic, and legal system

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3
Q

how to identify their political economies

A

degree of openness, individualism, equality, transparency, and flexibility

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4
Q

this includes the structures, processes, and activities by which a nation governs itself.

A

political system

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5
Q

japan’s political system

A

diet (parliament)

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6
Q

japan’s political people

A

prime minister and cabinet ministers

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7
Q

factors that influence a country’s political system

A

population, age, race, and per capita income.

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8
Q

political system in switzerland

A

swiss system

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9
Q

3 political ideologies

A

anarchism, totalitarianism, and pluralism

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10
Q

the belief that only individuals and private groups should control a nation’s pol acts.

A

anarchism

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11
Q

views pub gorven as unnecessary and unwanted

A

anarchist

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12
Q

belief that every aspect should be controlled to be effective

A

totalitarianism

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13
Q

the state reigns supreme over institutions such as…

A

family, religion, business, and labor

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14
Q

pol systems that include autho regimes

A

communism and facism

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15
Q

the most prominent example of totali government.

A

north korea

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16
Q

attempt to silence and require the tta; centralization of political power

A

totalitarian leaders.

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17
Q

belief the both pub and pri groups play important roles in pol acts

A

pluralism

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18
Q

each group that consist of dif people

A

ethnic, racial, class, lifestyle bg

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19
Q

pluralistic pol sytem includes..

A

democracies, constitutional monarchies, and some aristocracies.

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20
Q

3 branches of political system

A

legislative, executive, and judicial

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21
Q

pure democracy

A

pluralism

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22
Q

religious leaders are also its political leaders

A

theocracy

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23
Q

a system under the control of totalitarian leaders

A

theocratic totalitarianism

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24
Q

prominent example of a theocratic totalitarian state

25
political leaders rely on military and bureaucratic power
secular totalitarianism
26
3 forms of secular totalitarianism
communist, tribal, and right wing
27
referred to as communism
communist totalitarianism
28
properties, economic resources, owned and control by the state
communism
29
equal distribution of wealth and resources by the government
socialism
30
means granting the government ownership of the means of production
capital, land, and factories
31
believe that a violent revolution is needed to control over resources
communist
32
one tribe imposes its will on others with whom it shares a national identity
tribal totalitarianism
33
erupted in bloody conflict
animosity
34
it characterizes the govern in tribal totali
african nations
35
govern endorses private ownership of property but grants few pol freedom
right wing totali
36
countries in right wing totali
argentina, brazil, chile , paraguay
37
p or n. less concerned with the acts of political opposition
pos
38
p or n. need to pay bribes and kickbacks to gevern officials
neg
39
a pol system in which govern leaders are elected directly by the wide participation
democracy
40
maintain stable business environments primarily throught laws that protect individual property rights.
democracies
41
is the belief that ownership of the means of production belongs in the hand of individuals and priv busis
capitalism
42
capitalism referred to
free market
43
world's largest democracy
india
44
four tigers of asia
sinngapore, hong kong, south korea, taiwan
45
structure and processes that uses to allocate its resources
economic system
46
the government makes all economy-based decisions
centrally planned economy
47
a system in whiich land, factories and other economic resources are equally split between pri and govern
mixed economy
48
western eaurope
denmark, france, norway, spain, sweden
49
asia
india, indonesia, malaysia, pakistan, south korea
50
south america and south africa
argentina
51
economic resources are privately owned
market economy
52
producers are willing to provide at specific selling price
supply
53
buyers are willing to purchase at speci selling price
demand
54
examples of market economy
canada and us
55
features of makret economy
free choice, free enterprise, and pprice flexibility
56
gives individual access to alternative purchase options
free choice
57
gives companies the ability to decide which goods and service
free enterprise
58
allows most prices to rise and fall
price flexibility