Mod 5 Chapter 21-22 Flashcards
(36 cards)
Symptoms of specific overdose of
Opiates, & Opioids??
Hypo ventilation, Pinpoint pupils, sedation or coma, Hypotension
Sympathomimetics signs & symptoms??
Hypertension, Tachycardia, Dilated pupils, Hyperthermia.
Sedative-hypnotics signs and symptoms??
Slurred speech, sedation or coma, Hypoventilation, Hypotension.
Anticholinergics signs and symptoms??
Tachycardia, Hyperthermia, Hypertension, Dilated pupils, dry skin & mucous membranes, Sedation
Cholinergics signs & symptoms??
Airway compromise, SLUDGEM
Epinephrine has various properties which causes??
The Blood vessels to constrict, which verse vasodilation Andy hypertension.
Epinephrine increases cardiac contractility and relieve bronchospasm in where??
The Lungs
An adult does of EpiPen delivers how much??
0.3mg
A does of an EpiPen for a infant-child delivers how much??
0.15mg
Signs and symptoms for an allergic reaction for a Respiratory System??
Sneezing or itchy, running nose, shortness of breath, tightness in the chest or throat, irritating, dry cough, Hoarseness, rapid, labored or noisy respirations, wheezing or stridor.
Signs and symptoms of Allergic Reactions of cardiovascular system??
Increase pulse rate, Red flushed, hot skin, Decreased in blood pressure.
Signs and symptoms of allergic reactions for Skin??
Flushing, itching skin, burning skin, urticaria over large areas of the body, swelling of the face neck hands tongue, cyanosis around the lips, warm, tingling, in the face of mouth.
Epinephrine indications??
Severe allergic reaction causing airway or circulatory compromise.
Epinephrine contraindications??
None in a life-threatening emergency.
Epinephrine Actions??
Vasoconstriction and increased cardiac contractility, bronchodilation.
Epinephrine actions??
Tachycardia, sweating, pale, skin, dizziness, headaches, palpitations.
What are Common Allergens
Food, Medication, plants, chemicals, insect bites and stings.
What is an extreme allergic reaction that is life threatening and involves multiple organ’s systems??
Anaphylaxis
The two most common signs of anaphylaxis are widespread??
Urticaria or Hives
What two chemicals that contribute to an allergic reaction??
Histamines & leukotrienes
The four routes to consider for poisoning??
Inhalation,
Absorption,
Ingestion,
Injection.
Inhaled poison include??
Natural gas, sewer gas, certain pesticides, carbon monoxide, & Chlorine.
A 50-year-old male was stung by a honeybee approximately 15 minutes ago.
He presents with respiratory distress, facial swelling, and hypotension. After placing him on oxygen and administering his epinephrine via auto-injector, you note that his breathing has improved. Additionally, his facial swelling is resolving and his blood pressure is stable. Your next action you should.
Record time of dose of the injection and transport promptly
A 37-year-old male is having a severe allergic reaction to penicillin. He does not have an epinephrine auto-injector, and your protocols do not allow you to carry epinephrine on the ambulance. How should you proceed with the treatment of the patient.
Administer oxygen, transport at once and request a paramedic interception.
