Mod2Q11-14 Flashcards

1
Q

wet spirometer

A

device used for measuring respiratory volumes

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1
Q

u-tube manometer

A

used for measuring pressure

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2
Q

how does a wet spirometer work

A

subject exhales into a tube connected to a chamber floating in water. air displaces water in the chamber, causing it to rise, allowing measurement of the change

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3
Q

how does a u-tube manometer work

A

subject blows into a tube, causing a column of water to rise. result is measured in inches or centimeters of water

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4
Q

quiet tidal volume

A

the volume of air exchanged during one cycle of quiet respiration

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5
Q

minute volume

A

quantity of gas exhaled from the lungs per minute

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6
Q

capacity

A

functional combination of volumes

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7
Q

volume

A

amount of air a compartment of the respiratory system can hold

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8
Q

quiet tidal volume

A

the volume of air exchanged during one cycle of quiet respiration

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9
Q

inspiratory reserve volume

A

volume of air that can be inhaled after a tidal inspiration

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10
Q

expiratory reserve volume

A

volume of air that can be exhaled following passive tidal expiration

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11
Q

residual volume

A

volume of air remaining in the lungs after a maximum exhalation

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12
Q

dead space air

A

volume of air within the conducting passageways that cannot be involved in gas exchange

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13
Q

vital capacity

A

volume of air that can be inhaled following a maximum exhalation

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14
Q

functional residual capacity

A

the volume of air in the body at the end of passive exhalation

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15
Q

total lung capacity

A

the sum of inspiratory reserve volume, tidal volume, expiratory reserve volume, and residual volume

16
Q

inspiratory capacity

A

the maximum inspiratory volume possible after tidal expiration