Modals

Question 1

Can

Answer 1

Present modals

Mümküniyet
İzin
Rica
Yeteneksiz

Question 2

May

Answer 2

Present

Düşük olasılık
İzin (sadece I ve We öznesiyle)

Question 3

Might

Answer 3

Present

Düşük olasılık

Question 4

Could

Answer 4

Present

Kibar soru
Düşük olasılık

Question 5

Must

Answer 5

Present

Zorunluluk (sadece olumlu)
Güçlü tahmin

Question 6

Would

Answer 6

Present

Kibar soru
Yerinde olsam böyle yapardım

Question 7

Would you mind ….?

Answer 7

Present

Kibar rica

Verb + ing

If I Verb2

Question 8

Would rather

Answer 8

Present

Tercih etme
Özneler farklı ise Simple Psat olur

Question 9

Would sooner

Answer 9

Present

Tercih etme
Özneler farklı ise Simple Psat olur

Question 10

Would like to

Answer 10

Present

Verb1
İsteme - want to

Question 11

Don’t have / Dosen’t have

Answer 11

Present

Yapmana gerek yok

Question 12

Don’t need to / Dosen’t need to

Answer 12

Present

Yapmana gerek yok

Question 13

Have to/ has to

Answer 13

Present

Zorunluluk

Question 14

Should/ ought to/ had better

Answer 14

future only, not Present
Had better hariç

Tavsiye, gereklilik

Had better ( daha kuvvetli, uyarı içerikli)

Question 15

Be supposed to

Answer 15

Present

Yapması lazım
Yapması beklenir
Gereklilik- should

Question 16

Be to

Answer 16

Yapması lazım
Yapması beklenir-
Gereklilik ancak must’a daha yakın

Question 17

Will

Answer 17

Future

Kibar soru ( gelecek zamanda)

Question 18

Be going to

Answer 18

Future

Planlı ( gelecek zaman)

Question 19

Had to

Answer 19

Past

Yapmak zorunda kaldık ve Yaptık

Question 20

Didn’t need to V1 /

Didn’t have to V1

Answer 20

Past

Yapmamıza gerek kalmadı, Yapmadık

Question 21

Needn’t have V3

Answer 21

Past

Yapmana gerek yoktu, neden yaptın

Question 22

Used to

Answer 22

Past

Hey gidi hey
Eskiden yapardık, şimdi yapmıyoruz

Question 23

Would

Answer 23

Past

Hey gidi hey eskiden yapardık

Like, love, be, have, now, understand, believe, realize, need vb, bunlarda would be kullanılmaz. Hareket bildiren fiillerde kullanılır

Question 24

Was/ were able to= managed to

Answer 24

Past

Bir sefere mahsus, başardık,

Her gördüğün was/were able to could olmayabilir ve geçmiş yetenek anlatmaya bilir

Question 25

Wasn’t/Weren’t able to

Answer 25

Past Bir sefere mahsus başaramadık Geçmişte yetenek ve becerideki başarısızlığı anlatır

Question 26

Would rather have V3/would sooner have V3

Answer 26

Past Tercih ederdim ama .... kör talih

Question 27

Past Sould have V3/ ought to have V3

Answer 27

Past Yapmalıydın, neden yapmadın = was/were supposed to V1

Question 28

Shouldn’t have V3/ ought not to V3

Answer 28

Yapmamalıydın ama yaptın. Neden?= | Wasn’t/weren’t supposed to V1

Question 29

Could have V3/ might have V3

Answer 29

Past Olabilirdi ama olmadı

Question 30

May/might/could have V3

Answer 30

Past Bir ihtimal yapmış olabilir

Question 31

Must have V3

Answer 31

Past Yapmıştır, yapmıştır Yapmış olmalı

Question 32

Can’t have V3/ couldn’t have V3

Answer 32

Past Yapmış olamaz Mümkün değil

Question 33

Shall

Answer 33

Present Tavsiye